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We study gradient-based optimization methods obtained by direct Runge-Kutta discretization of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) describing the movement of a heavy-ball under constant friction coefficient. When the function is high…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-30 Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

We develop robust and scalable fully implicit nonlinear finite element solvers for the simulations of biological transportation networks driven by the gradient flow minimization of a non-convex energy cost functional. Our approach employs a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro , Stefano Zampini

In this paper, we introduce an efficient backpropagation scheme for non-constrained implicit functions. These functions are parametrized by a set of learnable weights and may optionally depend on some input; making them perfectly suitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Andreas Look , Simona Doneva , Melih Kandemir , Rainer Gemulla , Jan Peters

Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yasaman Esfandiari , Aditya Balu , Keivan Ebrahimi , Umesh Vaidya , Nicola Elia , Soumik Sarkar

This paper addresses the problem of efficiently computing higher-order variational integrators in simulation and trajectory optimization of mechanical systems as those often found in robotic applications. We develop $O(n)$ algorithms to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Taosha Fan , Jarvis Schultz , Todd Murphey

Randomized linear system solvers have become popular as they have the potential to reduce floating point complexity while still achieving desirable convergence rates. One particularly promising class of methods, random sketching solvers,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Vivak Patel , Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Daniel Adrian Maldonado

To improve the computational efficiencies of the real-space orbital-free density functional theory, this work develops a new single-grid solver by directly providing the closed-form solution to the inner iteration and using an improved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Ling-Ze Bu , Wei Wang

Numerical computations and methods have become increasingly crucial in the study of spin foam models across various regimes. This paper adds to this field by introducing new algorithms based on tensor network methods for computing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Seth K. Asante , Sebastian Steinhaus

We study first-order optimization algorithms under the constraint that the descent direction is quantized using a pre-specified budget of $R$-bits per dimension, where $R \in (0 ,\infty)$. We propose computationally efficient optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Rajarshi Saha , Mert Pilanci , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Implicit models are a general class of learning models that forgo the hierarchical layer structure typical in neural networks and instead define the internal states based on an ``equilibrium'' equation, offering competitive performance and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Alicia Y. Tsai , Juliette Decugis , Laurent El Ghaoui , Alper Atamtürk

This paper provides a new avenue for exploiting deep neural networks to improve physics-based simulation. Specifically, we integrate the classic Lagrangian mechanics with a deep autoencoder to accelerate elastic simulation of deformable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Siyuan Shen , Yang Yin , Tianjia Shao , He Wang , Chenfanfu Jiang , Lei Lan , Kun Zhou

The goal of neuro-symbolic AI is to integrate symbolic and subsymbolic AI approaches, to overcome the limitations of either. Prominent systems include Logic Tensor Networks (LTN) or DeepProbLog, which offer neural predicates and end-to-end…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Stephen Roth , Lennart Baur , Derian Boer , Stefan Kramer

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr

We propose a novel machine learning framework for solving optimization problems governed by large-scale partial differential equations (PDEs) with high-dimensional random parameters. Such optimization under uncertainty (OUU) problems may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-01 Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

Reduced order modeling methods are often used as a mean to reduce simulation costs in industrial applications. Despite their computational advantages, reduced order models (ROMs) often fail to accurately reproduce complex dynamics…

The deployment of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in many real world applications is largely hindered by their high computational cost. In this paper, we propose a novel learning scheme for CNNs to simultaneously 1) reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Zhuang Liu , Jianguo Li , Zhiqiang Shen , Gao Huang , Shoumeng Yan , Changshui Zhang

We present and analyze a new iterative solver for implicit discretizations of a simplified Boltzmann-Poisson system. The algorithm builds on recent work that incorporated a sweeping algorithm for the Vlasov-Poisson equations as part of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Victor P. DeCaria , Cory D. Hauck , M. Paul Laiu

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been applied for image dehazing tasks, where the residual network (ResNet) is often adopted as the basic component to avoid the vanishing gradient problem. Recently, many works indicate that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jiawei Shen , Zhuoyan Li , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia , Wen Yang

We propose a simple interpolation-based method for the efficient approximation of gradients in neural ODE models. We compare it with the reverse dynamic method (known in the literature as "adjoint method") to train neural ODEs on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Talgat Daulbaev , Alexandr Katrutsa , Larisa Markeeva , Julia Gusak , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for developing efficient surrogate models to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). However, existing approaches often overlook the domain knowledge inherent in the underlying PDEs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ziqian Li , Kang Liu , Yongcun Song , Hangrui Yue , Enrique Zuazua