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相关论文: Perturbative Unitarity of Strongly Interacting Mas…

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Dark pion is the one of the most natural and realistic model to make $3 \rightarrow 2$ contact interactions among models of the Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP). In this model, there is a perturbativity problem to satisfy the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Pyungwon Ko , Alexander Natale

We present a model of self-interacting dark matter based on QCD-like theories and inspired by the proximity of $a_0(980\pm 20)$ to the $K\bar{K}(990)$ threshold. Dark matter is comprised of dark pions which self-scatter via the $\sigma$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Dan Kondo , Robert McGehee , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

Pions of a dark sector gauge group can be strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) dark matter, produced by the freeze-out of $3 \to 2$ interactions, with naturally large self-interactions. We study if adding a dark photon to the set-up…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Pieter Braat , Marieke Postma

A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) is an interesting candidate for dark matter (DM) because its self-interaction cross section can be naturally strong enough to address the astrophysical problem of small-scale structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the phenomenological viability of a recently proposed class of composite dark matter models where the relic density is determined by 3 to 2 number-changing processes in the dark sector. Here the pions of the strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Martin Hansen , Kasper Langaeble , Francesco Sannino

The s-wave correlated $\pi$-$\pi$ strength distribution in cold nuclear matter is investigated. The in-medium single pions are renormalized by means of the usual p-wave couplings to nucleons and $\Delta$'s. Two groups of models for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Z. Aouissat , R. Rapp , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , J. Wambach

Dark pions are promising dark matter candidates, yet most analyses rely on leading-order (LO) chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). Motivated by the fact that, even for QCD pi-pi scattering, LO ChPT near threshold underestimates the isoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yuki Watanabe

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

In the Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) scenario, the dark matter is composed of an ultra-light scalar field with coherence length and wave interference on astrophysical scales. Scalar fields generically have quartic self-interactions that modify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Christian Capanelli , Wayne Hu , Evan McDonough

A general prescription for the construction of $\pi \pi$ interaction potentials which preserve scattering length constraints from chiral symmetry when iterated in scattering equations is derived. The prescription involves only minor…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

We explore the impact of perturbative pions on the Unitarity Expansion in the two-nucleon S-waves of Chiral Effective Field Theory at next-to-next-to leading order. Pion exchange explicitly breaks the nontrivial fixed point's universality…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Yu Ping Teng , Harald W. Griesshammer

Positivity constraints are derived on pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes and their even-order derivatives inside the Mandelstam Triangle with the help of dispersion relations. Fairly interesting constraints are obtained on some of the low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mingxing Luo , Yong Wang , Guohuai Zhu

Using results from lattice QCD, it is possible to quantitatively design models of dark baryons leading to velocity-dependent self-interaction cross sections that match the values needed for solving small-scale structure problems of standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 James M. Cline , Cédrick Perron

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

We study self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenarios, where the $s$-wave self-scattering cross section almost saturates the Unitarity bound. Such self-scattering cross sections are singly parameterized by the dark matter mass, and are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Takumi Kuwahara

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar $\phi$ and a pseudoscalar $b$. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We study the lowest lying $\pi^+ \pi^-$ resonance R, bound by the long range Coulomb potential and destabilized by short range strong interactions mediating the dominant decay into two neutral pions. Parametrizing the corresponding partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 P. Minkowski

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola
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