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There are good indications that fundamental physics gives rise to a modified space-momentum uncertainty relation that implies the existence of a minimum length scale. We implement this idea in the scalar field theory that describes density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. F. Hassan , Martin S. Sloth

We consider the semi-classical dynamics of a free massive scalar field in a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological spacetime. The scalar field is quantized using the polymer quantization method assuming that it is described by a gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

With the growing consensus on simple power law inflation models not being favored by the PLANCK observation, dynamics for the non-standard form of the inflaton potential gain significant interest in the recent past. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

We present that a statistical method known as the Complexity-Entropy analysis is useful to characterize a state of plasma turbulence and flux in the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) edge localized mode (ELM) control experiment. The RMP…

The inflationary cosmology is analyzed from the point of view of squeezed quantum states. As noted by Grishchuk and Sidorov, the amplification of quantum fluctuations into macroscopic perturbations which occurs during cosmic inflation is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Pedro Ferreira , Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec

I present an analysis of the relaxation rate for long-wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the critical point. Our motivation is to model the non-equilibrium dynamics of critical fluctuations near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

We develop a stochastic approach to a non de Sitter Universe in a gauge-invariant way and obtain a system of Langevin-type equations which may be considered to be renormalization group equations for the long wave parts of the scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris Spokoiny

The recently measured cutoff, k_min=[4.34(+/-)0.50]/r_cmb (with r_cmb the comoving distance to the last scattering surface), in the fluctuation spectrum of the cosmic microwave background, appears to disfavor slow-roll inflation and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Fulvio Melia

We investigate relaxation and correlations in a class of mean-reverting models for stochastic variances. We derive closed-form expressions for the correlation functions and leverage for a general form of the stochastic term. We also discuss…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-04-12 M. Dashti Moghaddam , Zhiyuan Liu , R. A. Serota

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä

In the standard inflationary paradigm the inhomogeneities observed in the CMB arise from quantum fluctuations of an initially homogeneous and isotropic vacuum state. This picture suffers from two well-known weaknesses. First, it assumes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon , Alejandro Perez

This study examines how inflationary dynamics are affected by $f(R)$ theories with a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Both positive and negative corrections to the minimal coupling of General Relativity are considered, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami , Andreas Mantziris

Systems with long range interactions present generically the formation of quasi-stationary long-lived non-equilibrium states. These states relax to Boltzmann equilibrium following a dynamics which is not well understood. In this paper we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Marcos

Within the model A in the Hohenberg's dynamical universality classification, we investigate the critical slowing down effects on the critical fluctuations driven by the expanding quark-gluon plasma, using a trajectory and cooling rate…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Shian Tang , Shanjin Wu , Huichao Song

We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Shinji Tsujikawa , Junko Ohashi , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Antonio De Felice

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

Our electroweak vacuum may be metastable in light of the current experimental data of the Higgs/top quark mass. If this is really the case, high-scale inflation models require a stabilization mechanism of our vacuum during inflation. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We show that relaxion, that addresses the hierarchy problem, can account for the observed dark matter (DM) relic density. The setup is similar to the case of axion DM models topped with a dynamical misalignment mechanism. After the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Abhishek Banerjee , Hyungjin Kim , Gilad Perez

We propose a possibility that the inflaton potential is significantly modified after inflation due to heavy field dynamics. During inflation there may be a heavy scalar field stabilized at a value deviated from the low-energy minimum. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi