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Almost twenty years ago the light was slowed down to less than $10^{-7}$ of its vacuum speed in a cloud of ultracold atoms of sodium. Upon a sudden turn-off of the coupling laser, a slow light pulse can be imprinted on cold atoms such that…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tamar Goldzak , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Nimrod Moiseyev

Steep or near-vertical Floquet dispersion in photonic time crystals (PTCs) is often read as fast, even apparently superluminal, transport. Here, we demonstrate that this anomaly arises from modulation-driven geometric drift, not energy…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Kyungmin Lee , Younsung Kim , Kun Woo Kim , Bumki Min

In this study, we investigated the propagation pattern and the site-to-site correlation function in a PT-symmetric waveguide array with different input quantum states. Recognizing the stark difference in propagation pattern before and after…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Mahla Bahar , Mojtaba Golshani , Mostafa Motamedifar , Khatereh Jafari

Over the last two decades, advances in fabrication have led to significant progress in creating patterned heterostructures that support either carriers, such as electrons or holes, with specific band structure or electromagnetic waves with…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Clinton Thompson , Derek D. Scott , Gautam Vemuri

The collinearity of the Poynting vector P and the group velocity vector U of electromagnetic waves in a bihyrotropic medium characterized by second rank Hermitian tensors of dielectric and magnetic permittivities is theoretically proved. It…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Edwin H. Lock , Sergey V. Gerus

The Poynting vector, energy density and energy velocity of light pulses propagating in anomalous dispersion medium (used in WKD-like experiments) are calculated. Results show that a negative energy density in the medium propagates along…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chao-Guang Huang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Poynting vector as electromagnetic power flow has prevailed over one hundred years in the community. However in this paper, it is shown from Maxwell equations that the Poynting vector may not represent the electromagnetic power flow for a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Changbiao Wang

This chapter overviews the principles of the spontaneous emission rate increase, that is the Purcell effect, in relation to the photonic parity-time (PT) symmetry. Being focused on the system of coupled PT-symmetric optical waveguides, we…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Alina Karabchevsky , Andrey Novitsky , Fyodor Morozko

We present the results of a study of the Poynting vector field generic singularities at the resonant light scattering of a plane monochromatic linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a subwavelength particle. We reveal the impact of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Michael I. Tribelsky , Boris Y. Rubinstein

We present a transmission line theory of exceptional points of degeneracy (EPD) in coupled-mode guiding structures, i.e., a theory that illustrates the characteristics of coupled electromagnetic modes under a special dispersion degeneracy…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mohamed A. K. Othman , Filippo Capolino

We analyze the guided modes in coupled waveguides made of negative-index materials without gain or loss. We show that it supports non-Hermitian phenomenon on the existence of guided mode versus geometric parameters of the structure. The…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Li-Ting Wu , Xin-Zhe Zhang , Ru-Zhi Luo , Jing Chen

Parity-Time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry has become an important concept in the design of synthetic optical materials, with exotic functionalities such as unidirectional transport and non-reciprocal reflection. At exceptional points, this…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

The fascinating realm of non-Hermitian physics with the interplay of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry has been witnessing immense attention in exploring unconventional physics at Exceptional Point (EP) singularities. Particularly,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Dinesh Beniwal , Arnab Laha , Adam Miranowicz , Somnath Ghosh

We propose two non-Hermitian arrays consisting of $N=2l+1$ waveguides and exhibiting parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) or anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry for investigating light transfer dynamics based on $N$th-order exceptional points (EPs). The…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Chuanxun Du , Gang Wang , Yan Zhang , Jin-Hui Wu

In electromagnetism, the concept of Poynting vector as measured by an observer is well known. A mathematical analogue in general relativity is the super-Poynting vector of the Weyl tensor. Observers for which the (super-)Poynting vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Lode Wylleman , L. Filipe O. Costa , José Natário

We analyse the emergence of unphysical superluminal group velocities in Su--Schrieffer--Heeger (SSH) parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric chains, and explore the origins of such a behaviour. By comparing the band structure of an infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Fedor Shuklin , Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen , Christian Wolff

Exceptional points (EPs) are degeneracies in open wave systems with coalescence of at least two energy levels and their corresponding eigenstates. In higher dimensions, more complex EP physics not found in two-state systems is observed. We…

Light propagation in systems with anti-Hermitian coupling, described by a spinor-like wave equation, provides a general route for the observation of anti parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$ ) symmetry in optics. Remarkably, under a different…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Stefano Longhi

Exceptional points (EPs) in the propagation states give rise to the emergence of intriguing properties with the divergence of the group velocity. However, there have been no experimental reports due to the necessity of maintaining high…

The recently-developed notion of 'parity-time (PT) symmetry' in optical systems with a controlled gain-loss interplay has spawned an intriguing way of achieving optical behaviors that are presently unattainable with standard arrangements.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Peng Peng , Wanxia Cao , Ce Shen , Weizhi Qu , Jianming Wen , Liang Jiang , Yanhong Xiao
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