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We present a new global determination of the helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, based on inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) data within a consistent next-to-leading…

This article gives an overview over recent results on quark and gluon helicity distributions obtained in deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering and proton proton interactions. Future experimental programs to study the nucleon structure…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Joerg Pretz

Light strongly interacting supersymmetric particles may be treated as partonic constituents of nucleons in high energy scattering processes. We construct parton distribution functions for protons in which a light gluino is included along…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmond L. Berger , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness , Jon Pumplin

Using the QCD dipole picture of the BFKL pomeron, the gluon contribution to the cross-section for single diffractive dissociation in deep-inelastic high-energy scattering is calculated. The resulting contribution to the proton diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

We compute the gluonic contribution to the gravitational form factors of the proton using the improved holographic QCD model, in which the proton is described in terms of bulk Dirac fermions. Model parameters are constrained using lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Antti Hippeläinen , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen

We derive a new twist-3 partonic sum rule for the transverse spin of the proton, which involves the well-know quark spin structure function $g_T(x)=g_1(x)+g_2(x)$, the less-studied but known transverse gluon polarization density $\Delta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , Kyle Shiells

Transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) appear as scalar functions in the decomposition of off-forward quark-quark and gluon-gluon correlators with a parton helicity flip. For a spin 1 hadron, we find 9 transversity GPDs for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

The correspondence between the gluon density behavior of the color dipole picture and the two-Pomeron approach at low $x$ deep inelastic scattering is considered. For photon virtualities of $Q^{2}{\gtrsim}10~\mathrm{GeV}^{2}$, the results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 G. R. Boroun

The lepton helicity distributions in the polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC energy are investigated. In the absence of the weak interaction, only the measurement of lepton helicity can prove the antisymmetric part of the hadronic tensor.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiro Kodaira , Hiroshi Yokoya

We derive the first-ever small-$x$ expression for the inclusive gluon production cross section in the central rapidity region of the longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions. The cross section depends on the polarizations of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

We further consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside the hadrons, there are additional partons - tensor gluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The tensorgluons have zero electric charge, like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Roland Kirschner , George Savvidy

We report recent studies of the Asymmetry Analysis Collaboration (AAC) on polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs). Using the data on the spin symmetry A_1 in deep inelastic lepton scattering, we investigate optimum polarized PDFs.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , N. Saito

QCD motivated polarized parton distributions, evolved directly in $x$-space, are used to predict rates for prompt photon production at RHIC centre of mass energies. Various scenarios for the polarized gluon distributions are considered and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. E. Gordon

I study the impact of recent measurements performed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider on the determination of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions of the proton. Specifically, I consider: preliminary data on longitudinally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Emanuele R. Nocera

An algebraic Ansatz for the proton's Poincar\'e-covariant wave function, which includes both scalar and pseudovector diquark correlations, is used to calculate proton valence, sea, and glue distribution functions (DFs). Regarding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Lei Chang , Fei Gao , Craig D. Roberts

We investigate the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with non-zero $\xi$ and $\Delta^\perp$ for a relativistic spin-1/2 composite system, namely for an electron dressed with a photon, in light-front framework by expressing them in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Chakrabarti , A. Mukherjee

We studied the impact of future Electron Ion Collider inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering data will have on the determination of the helicity parton distributions. Supplementing the Monte Carlo sampling variant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Elke C. Aschenauer , Ignacio Borsa , Gonzalo Lucero , Ana S. Nunes , Rodolfo Sassot

We report the progress on the lattice QCD calculation of the glue spin contribution to proton spin. This calculation is carried out with valence overlap fermion on 2+1 flavor DWF gauge configurations at two lattice spacings with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Yi-Bo Yang , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Andrei Alexandru , Terrence Draper , Michael J. Glatzmaier , Keh-Fei Liu
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