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Magnetic textures like skyrmions and domain walls coupled to itinerant electrons give rise to rich transport phenomena such as anomalous Hall effect and nonreciprocal current. An interesting case is when the transport coefficient is related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jun Mochida , Hiroaki Ishizuka

We study the influence of spin-orbit interaction on electron-electron scattering in the Coulomb drag setup. We study a setup made of a time-reversal-symmetry-broken Weyl semimetal (WSM) layer and a normal metal layer. The interlayer drag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Yonatan Messica , Dmitri B. Gutman

We develop a theory of inter-valley Coulomb scattering in semiconducting carbon-nanotube quantum dots, taking into account the effects of curvature and chirality. Starting from the effective-mass description of single-particle states, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Andrea Secchi , Massimo Rontani

The robust spin and momentum valley locking of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors make the valley degree of freedom of great utility for functional optoelectronic devices. Owing to the difference in optical selection rules for the…

It is shown that a homogeneous non-equlibrium spin-polarization in semiconductor heterostructures results in an electric current. The microscopic origin of the effect is an inherent asymmetry of spin-flip scattering in systems with lifted…

A recent experiment in CuBi alloys obtained a large spin Hall angle (SHA) of -0.24 (Niimi et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 156602 (2012)). We find that the SHA can be dramatically enhanced by Bi impurities close to the Cu surface. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bo Gu , Zhuo Xu , Michiyasu Mori , Timothy Ziman , Sadamichi Maekawa

In this review, we describe in detail two important spin-transport phenomena: the extrinsic spin-Hall effect (coming from spin-orbit interactions between electrons and impurities) and the spin-Coulomb drag. The interplay of these two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. M. Hankiewicz , G. Vignale

It is shown that a flux of unpolarized electrons across a symmetric double barrier quantum well induces a spin polarization inside the well. Besides, the transmitted current acquires a spin polarized component and the spin-Hall current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Mal'shukov , C. S. Chu

Charge carriers in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WSe$_2$, have their spin and valley-pseudospin locked into an optically-addressable index that is proposed as a basis for future information processing. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Weijie Li , Xin Lu , Jiatian Wu , Ajit Srivastava

Spin-orbit interactions in two-dimensional electron liquids are responsible for many interesting transport phenomena in which particle currents are converted to spin polarizations and spin currents and viceversa. Prime examples are the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 K. Shen , R. Raimondi , G. Vignale

We show that a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled system in the presence of a charge/spin-density wave with a wave-vector perpendicular to an applied electric field supports bulk manifestations of the direct/inverse spin-Hall effect. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Brandon Anderson , Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski

Collective motions of electrons in solids are often conveniently described as the movements of quasiparticles. Here we show that these quasiparticles can be hierarchical. Examples are valley electrons, which move in hyperorbits within a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Yu-Hao Shen , Jun-Ding Zheng , Chun-Gang Duan

We study the anomalous Hall conductivity in spin-polarized, asymmetrically confined two-dimensional electron and hole systems, focusing on skew-scattering contributions to the transport. We find that the skew scattering, principally…

In this paper we argue that the electron skew-scattering on paramagnetic impurities in non-magnetic systems, such as bulk semiconductors, possesses a remarkable fingerprint allowing to differentiate it directly from other microscopic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 M. A. Rakitskii , K. S. Denisov , I. V. Rozhansky , N. S. Averkiev

We discuss in details the electron scattering pattern on skyrmion-like magnetic textures in two-dimensional geometry. The special attention is focused on analyzing the scattering asymmetry, which is a precursor of the topological Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 K. S. Denisov

Controlled flow of spin and valley pseudospin is key to future electronics exploiting these internal degrees of freedom of carriers. Here we discover a universal possibility for generating spin and valley currents by electric bias or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Hongyi Yu , Yue Wu , Gui-Bin Liu , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

We study theoretically the parallel quantum wires of the experiment by Auslaender et al. [Science 308, 88 (2005)] at low electron density. It is shown that a Hall effect as observed in two- or three-dimensional electron systems develops as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kindermann

When a spin-splitting field is introduced to a thin film superconductor, the spin currents polarized along the field couples to energy currents that can only decay via inelastic scattering. We study spin and energy injection into such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Jacob Linder

We report on theoretical investigations of scattering asymmetry vs. incidence of carriers through exchange barriers and magnetic tunnel junctions made of semiconductors involving spin-orbit interaction. By an analytical 2?2 spin model, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 T. Huong Dang , H. Jaffrès , T. L. Hoai Nguyen , H. -J. Drouhin

Spin Hall effect for excitons in alkali halides and in Cu_2O is investigated theoretically. In both systems, the spin Hall effect results from the Berry curvature in k space, which becomes nonzero due to lifting of degeneracies of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Shun-ichi Kuga , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa