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The class of functions from the integers to the integers computable in polynomial time has been characterized recently using discrete ordinary differential equations (ODE), also known as finite differences. In the framework of ordinary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

This paper studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), a.k.a. (Ordinary) Difference Equations. It presents a new framework using these equations as a central tool for computation and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand

We prove that functions over the reals computable in polynomial time can be characterised using discrete ordinary differential equations (ODE), also known as finite differences. We also provide a characterisation of functions computable in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

This papers studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). It presents a new framework using discrete ODEs as a central tool for computation and provides several implicit characterizations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand , Sabrina Ouazzani

Implicit computational complexity is a lively area of theoretical computer science, which aims to provide machine-independent characterizations of relevant complexity classes. % for uniformity with subsequent uses >> 1960s (but feel free to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Melissa Antonelli , Arnaud Durand , Juha Kontinen

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

In this paper, we provide a uniform framework for investigating small circuit classes and bounds through the lens of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Following an approach recently introduced to capture the class of polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Melissa Antonelli , Arnaud Durand , Juha Kontinen

Neural networks have the ability to serve as universal function approximators, but they are not interpretable and don't generalize well outside of their training region. Both of these issues are problematic when trying to apply standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Colby Fronk , Linda Petzold

We are concerned with the arithmetic of solutions to ordinary or partial nonlinear differential equations which are algebraic in the indeterminates and their derivatives. We call these solutions D-algebraic functions, and their equations…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Differential Equations are among the most important Mathematical tools used in creating models in the science, engineering, economics, mathematics, physics, aeronautics, astronomy, dynamics, biology, chemistry, medicine, environmental…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-12-15 Byakatonda Denis

This short, self-contained article seeks to introduce and survey continuous-time deep learning approaches that are based on neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). It primarily targets readers familiar with ordinary and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Lars Ruthotto

The class of uniformly computable real functions with respect to a small subrecursive class of operators computes the elementary functions of calculus, restricted to compact subsets of their domains. The class of conditionally computable…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Ivan Georgiev

Adopting former term rewriting characterisations of polytime and exponential-time computable functions, we introduce a new reduction order, the Path Order for ETIME (POE* for short), that is sound and complete for ETIME computable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Martin Avanzini , Naohi Eguchi

A notable feature of the TTE approach to computability is the representation of the argument values and the corresponding function values by means of infinitistic names. Two ways to eliminate the using of such names in certain cases are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Dimiter Skordev

Discrete Differential Equations (DDEs) are functional equations that relate polynomially a power series $F(t,u)$ in $t$ with polynomial coefficients in a "catalytic" variable $u$ and the specializations, say at $u=1$, of $F(t,u)$ and of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Alin Bostan , Hadrien Notarantonio , Mohab Safey El Din

When a computer algebra system fails to solve an Ordinary Differential Equation, is this a limitation of its implementation, or a genuine computational barrier? Three traditions bear on the question. Modern computer algebra algorithms can…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Olivier Bournez , Alonso Núñez

Models of computations over the integers are equivalent from a computability and complexity theory point of view by the Church-Turing thesis. It is not possible to unify discrete-time models over the reals. The situation is unclear but…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

Ordinary differential equation (ODE) is widely used in modeling biological and physical processes in science. In this article, we propose a new reproducing kernel-based approach for estimation and inference of ODE given noisy observations.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Xiaowu Dai , Lexin Li

Probabilistic solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) have emerged as an efficient framework for uncertainty quantification and inference on dynamical systems. In this work, we explain the mathematical assumptions and detailed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-25 Nicholas Krämer , Nathanael Bosch , Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig

In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) $y^{\prime}=p(y)$ over \emph{unbounded time domains}, where $p$ is a vector of polynomials. Contrarily to the bounded (compact) time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Amaury Pouly , Daniel S. Graça
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