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Sensory systems use limited resources to mediate the perception of a great variety of objects and events. Here a normative framework is presented for exploring how the problem of efficient allocation of resources can be solved in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Sergei Gepshtein , Ivan Tyukin

Autonomous mobile robots need to perceive the environments with their onboard sensors (e.g., LiDARs and RGB cameras) and then make appropriate navigation decisions. In order to navigate human-inhabited public spaces, such a navigation task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Bhabaranjan Panigrahi , Amir Hossain Raj , Mohammad Nazeri , Xuesu Xiao

Robots operating in human-populated environments must navigate safely and efficiently while minimizing social disruption. Achieving this requires estimating crowd movement to avoid congested areas in real-time. Traditional microscopic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Maryam Kazemi Eskeri , Thomas Wiedemann , Ville Kyrki , Dominik Baumann , Tomasz Piotr Kucner

The speed and accuracy with which robots are able to interpret natural language is fundamental to realizing effective human-robot interaction. A great deal of attention has been paid to developing models and approximate inference algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Siddharth Patki , Andrea F. Daniele , Matthew R. Walter , Thomas M. Howard

Collective behavior models, such as aggregation and flocking, usually assume self-propelled robots that can directly execute their desired speed and direction of motion without fundamental constraints. However, autonomous sailing robots…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Pranav Kedia , Aaron Gan , Hannah J. Williams , Andreagiovanni Reina , Heiko Hamann

The essential of navigation, perception, and decision-making which are basic tasks for intelligent robots, is to estimate necessary system states. Among them, navigation is fundamental for other upper applications, providing precise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Feng Zhu , Zhuo Xu , Xveqing Zhang , Yuantai Zhang , Weijie Chen , Xiaohong Zhang

We present a decentralized control algorithm for a robotic swarm given the task of encapsulating static and moving targets in a bounded unknown environment. We consider minimalist robots without memory, explicit communication, or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Himani Sinhmar , Hadas Kress-Gazit

One of the most important promises of decentralized systems is scalability, which is often assumed to be present in robot swarm systems without being contested. Simple limitations, such as movement congestion and communication conflicts,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Karthik Soma , Vivek Shankar Vardharajan , Heiko Hamann , Giovanni Beltrame

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a widely used nature-inspired meta-heuristic for solving continuous optimization problems. However, when running the PSO algorithm, one encounters the phenomenon of so-called stagnation, that means in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-09 Manuel Schmitt , Rolf Wanka

Holistic scene understanding poses a fundamental contribution to the autonomous operation of a robotic agent in its environment. Key ingredients include a well-defined representation of the surroundings to capture its spatial structure as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Niclas Vödisch

Collective perception is a key aspect for autonomous driving in smart cities as it aims to combine the local environment models of multiple intelligent vehicles in order to overcome sensor limitations. A crucial part of multi-sensor fusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Laura M. Wolf , Vincent Albert Wolff , Simon Steuernagel , Kolja Thormann , Marcus Baum

To succeed in their objectives, groups of individuals must be able to make quick and accurate collective decisions on the best option among a set of alternatives with different qualities. Group-living animals aim to do that all the time.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Andreagiovanni Reina , Thierry Njougouo , Elio Tuci , Timoteo Carletti

Swarm intelligence optimization algorithms can be adopted in swarm robotics for target searching tasks in a 2-D or 3-D space by treating the target signal strength as fitness values. Many current works in the literature have achieved good…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jian Yang , Yuhui Shi

Signal source seeking using autonomous vehicles is a complex problem. The complexity increases manifold when signal intensities captured by physical sensors onboard are noisy and unreliable. Added to the fact that signal strength decays…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-28 Rui Zou , Vijay Kalivarapu , Eliot Winer , James Oliver , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Robot swarms require cohesive collective behaviour to address diverse challenges, including shape formation and decision-making. Existing approaches often treat consensus in discrete and continuous decision spaces as distinct problems. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aalok Patwardhan , Andrew J. Davison

Recent protocols and metrics for training and evaluating autonomous robot navigation through crowds are inconsistent due to diversified definitions of "social behavior". This makes it difficult, if not impossible, to effectively compare…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Junxian Wang , Wesley P. Chan , Pamela Carreno-Medrano , Akansel Cosgun , Elizabeth Croft

Emergence and swarms are widely discussed topics, yet no consensus exists on their formal definitions. This lack of agreement makes it difficult not only for new researchers to grasp these concepts, but also for experts who may use the same…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ricardo Vega , Cameron Nowzari

Flocking behavior has attracted considerable attention in multi-agent systems. The structure of flocking has been predominantly studied through the application of artificial potential fields coupled with velocity consensus. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-21 Logan E. Beaver , Chris Kroninger , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Inter-individual differences are studied in natural systems, such as fish, bees, and humans, as they contribute to the complexity of both individual and collective behaviors. However, individuality in artificial systems, such as robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Mohsen Raoufi , Pawel Romanczuk , Heiko Hamann

Construction robots operate in unstructured construction sites, where effective visual perception is crucial for ensuring safe and seamless operations. However, construction robots often handle large elements and perform tasks across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jia Xu , Manish Dixit , Xi Wang