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We study selfish mining attacks in longest-chain blockchains like Bitcoin, but where the proof of work is replaced with efficient proof systems -- like proofs of stake or proofs of space -- and consider the problem of computing an optimal…

A random sequence having two segments being the homogeneous Markov processes is registered. Each segment has his own transition probability law and the length of the segment is unknown and random. The transition probabilities of each…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-17 A. Ochman-Gozdek , W. Sarnowski , K. J. Szajowski

Intent detection, a fundamental text classification task, aims to identify and label the semantics of user queries, playing a vital role in numerous business applications. Despite the dominance of deep learning techniques in this field, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eduardo Sanchez-Karhunen , Jose F. Quesada-Moreno , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo

In order to be globally deployed, autonomous cars must guarantee the safety of pedestrians. This is the reason why forecasting pedestrians' intentions sufficiently in advance is one of the most critical and challenging tasks for autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Smail Ait Bouhsain , Saeed Saadatnejad , Alexandre Alahi

Bitcoin is a decentralized crypto-currency, and an accompanying protocol, created in 2008. Bitcoin nodes continuously generate and propagate blocks---collections of newly approved transactions that are added to Bitcoin's ledger. Block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Ayelet Sapirshtein , Yonatan Sompolinsky , Aviv Zohar

Since its advent in 2009, Bitcoin, a cryptography-enabled peer-to-peer digital payment system, has been gaining increasing attention from both academia and industry. An effort designed to overcome a cluster of bottlenecks inherent in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ling Cheng , Feida Zhu , Huiwen Liu , Chunyan Miao

Soon after its introduction in 2009, Bitcoin has been adopted by cyber-criminals, which rely on its pseudonymity to implement virtually untraceable scams. One of the typical scams that operate on Bitcoin are the so-called Ponzi schemes.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Massimo Bartoletti , Barbara Pes , Sergio Serusi

Directional forecasting in financial markets requires both accuracy and interpretability. Before the advent of deep learning, interpretable approaches based on human-defined patterns were prevalent, but their structural vagueness and scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Juwon Kim , Hyunwook Lee , Hyotaek Jeon , Seungmin Jin , Sungahn Ko

In this work, we introduce an innovative autoregressive model leveraging Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) architectures, tailored for fraud detection in payment systems. Our approach innovatively confronts token explosion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Ze Yu Zhao , Zheng Zhu , Guilin Li , Wenhan Wang , Bo Wang

We revisit the fundamental question of Bitcoin's security against double spending attacks. While previous work has bounded the probability that a transaction is reversed, we show that no such guarantee can be effectively given if the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Yonatan Sompolinsky , Aviv Zohar

Recently, phishing scams have posed a significant threat to blockchains. Phishing detectors direct their efforts in hunting phishing addresses. Most of the detectors extract target addresses' transaction behavior features by random walking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jinyin Chen , Haiyang Xiong , Dunjie Zhang , Zhenguang Liu , Jiajing Wu

Temporal Intention Localization (TIL) is crucial for video surveillance, focusing on identifying varying levels of suspicious intentions to improve security monitoring. However, existing discrete classification methods fail to capture the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xinyi Hu , Yuran Wang , Ruixu Zhang , Yue Li , Wenxuan Liu , Zheng Wang

The most common approach to mitigate the impact that the presence of malicious nodes has on the accuracy of decision fusion schemes consists in observing the behavior of the nodes over a time interval T and then removing the reports of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Andrea Abrardo , Mauro Barni , Kassem Kallas , Benedetta Tondi

As one of the representative blockchain platforms, Ethereum has attracted lots of attacks. Due to the existed financial loss, there is a pressing need to perform timely investigation and detect more attack instances. Though multiple systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Lei Wu , Siwei Wu , Yajin Zhou , Runhuai Li , Zhi Wang , Xiapu Luo , Cong Wang , Kui Ren

The rapid progress in technology innovation usage and distribution has increased in the last decade. The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) systems worldwide has increased network security challenges created by malicious third…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Magdy Bayoumi

Accurate trajectory prediction of road agents (e.g., pedestrians, vehicles) is an essential prerequisite for various intelligent systems applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic navigation. Recent research highlights the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Yihong Tang , Wei Ma

Predicting driver intentions is a difficult and crucial task for advanced driver assistance systems. Traditional confidence measures on predictions often ignore the way predicted trajectories affect downstream decisions for safe driving. In…

Granularity and accuracy are two crucial factors for crime event prediction. Within fine-grained event classification, multiple criminal intents may alternately exhibit in preceding sequential events, and progress differently in next. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Kaixi Hu , Lin Li , Qing Xie , Xiaohui Tao , Guandong Xu

Intent detection is a text classification task whose aim is to recognize and label the semantics behind a users query. It plays a critical role in various business applications. The output of the intent detection module strongly conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Eduardo Sanchez-Karhunen , Jose F. Quesada-Moreno , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo

Given the increased growing of Internet of Things networks and their presence in critical aspects of human activities, the security of devices connected to these networks becomes critical. Machine Learning approaches are becoming prominent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jhon Alexánder Parra , Sergio Armando Gutiérrez , John Willian Branch