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Determining functional brain connectivity is crucial to understanding the brain and neural differences underlying disorders such as autism. Recent studies have used Gaussian graphical models to learn brain connectivity via statistical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-22 Chandan Singh , Beilun Wang , Yanjun Qi

The objective of this study is to derive functional networks for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) population using the group ICA and dictionary learning model together and to classify ASD and typically developing (TD) participants using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Xin Yang , Ning Zhang , Donglin Wang

Background: Previous functional connectivity studies have found both hypo- and hyper-connectivity in brains of individuals having autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here we studied abnormalities in functional brain subnetworks in…

The Robust Effect Size Index (RESI) is a recently proposed standardized effect size to quantify association strength across models. However, its confidence interval construction has relied on computationally intensive bootstrap procedures.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Xinyu Zhang , Rachael Muscatello , Megan Jones , Blythe Corbett , Simon Vandekar

Resting-state fMRI has been shown to provide surrogate biomarkers for the analysis of various diseases. In addition, fMRI data helps in understanding the brain's functional working during resting state and task-induced activity. To improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Dushyant Sahoo , Christos Davatzikos

The brain structural connectome is generated by a collection of white matter fiber bundles constructed from diffusion weighted MRI (dMRI), acting as highways for neural activity. There has been abundant interest in studying how the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-03 Didong Li , Phuc Nguyen , Zhengwu Zhang , David B Dunson

Impractical assumptions, an inherently myopic nature, and the crucial role of the initial design, all together contribute to making theoretical convergence proofs of little value in real-life Bayesian Optimization applications. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Antonio Candelieri , Francesco Archetti

Accurately characterizing higher-order interactions of brain regions and extracting interpretable organizational patterns from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging data is crucial for brain disease diagnosis. Current graph-based deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Dengyi Zhao , Zhiheng Zhou , Guiying Yan , Dongxiao Yu , Xingqin Qi

Persistent homology offers a powerful tool for extracting hidden topological signals from brain networks. It captures the evolution of topological structures across multiple scales, known as filtrations, thereby revealing topological…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular methods for studying the human brain. Task-related fMRI data processing aims to determine which brain areas are activated when a specific task is performed and is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Paris A. Karakasis , Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Panagiotis G. Simos , Efrosini Papadaki

We present a computational framework for analysis and visualization of non-linear functional connectivity in the human brain from resting state functional MRI (fMRI) data for purposes of recovering the underlying network community structure…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Axel Wismüller , Xixi Wang , Adora M. DSouza , Mahesh B. Nagarajan

Computer vision systems that are deployed in safety-critical applications need to quantify their output uncertainty. We study regression from images to parameter values and here it is common to detect uncertainty by predicting probability…

Decoding human brain activities via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. While encouraging results have been reported in brain states classification tasks, reconstructing the details…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Changde Du , Changying Du , Huiguang He

In neuroimaging, extensive post-processing of resting-state functional MRI (rfMRI) data is necessary for its application and investigation in relation to brain-behavior associations. Such post-processing is used to derive brain…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ty Easley , Kevin Freese , Elizabeth Munch , Janine Bijsterbosch

Recent advances in experimental neuroscience allow, for the first time, non-invasive studies of the white matter tracts in the human central nervous system, thus making available cutting-edge brain anatomical data describing these global…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-11-06 Jonathan J. Crofts , Desmond J. Higham

Currently, connectomes (e.g., functional or structural brain graphs) can be estimated in humans at $\approx 1~mm^3$ scale using a combination of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging and…

Human brain dynamics can be profitably viewed through the lens of statistical mechanics, where neurophysiological activity evolves around and between local attractors representing preferred mental states. Many physically-inspired models of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Arian Ashourvan , Shi Gu , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

Representational similarity metrics typically force all units to be matched, making them susceptible to noise and outliers common in neural representations. We extend the soft-matching distance to a partial optimal transport setting that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Chaitanya Kapoor , Alex H. Williams , Meenakshi Khosla

Functional Connectivity between brain regions is known to be altered in Alzheimer's disease, and promises to be a biomarker for early diagnosis of the disease. While several approaches for functional connectivity obtain an un-directed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-21 Rahul Biswas , SuryaNarayana Sripada

Inter-subject registration of cortical areas is necessary in functional imaging (fMRI) studies for making inferences about equivalent brain function across a population. However, many high-level visual brain areas are defined as peaks of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-09 Marius Cătălin Iordan , Armand Joulin , Diane M. Beck , Li Fei-Fei