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The precise positioning of dopants in semiconductors using scanning tunneling microscopes has led to the development of planar dopant-based devices, also known as $\delta$-layers, facilitating the exploration of new concepts in classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Juan P. Mendez , Denis Mamaluy

Tunneling defects in disordered materials form spurious two-level systems which are a major source of decoherence for micro-fabricated quantum devices. For superconducting qubits, defects in tunnel barriers of submicrometer-sized Josephson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Alexander Bilmes , Serhii Volosheniuk , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

We have investigated theoretically the conductance of a Normal-Superconductor point-contact in the tunnel limit and analyzed the quantum interference effects originating from the scattering of quasiparticles by point-like defects.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ye. S. Avotina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Silicon can be heavily doped with phosphorus in a single atomic layer (a $\delta$ layer), significantly altering the electronic structure of the conduction bands within the material. Recent progress has also made it possible to further dope…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Quinn T. Campbell , Andrew D. Baczewski , Shashank Misra , Evan M. Anderson

Control of dopants in silicon remains the most important approach to tailoring the properties of electronic materials for integrated circuits, with Group V impurities the most important n-type dopants. At the same time, silicon is finding…

We investigate how different interface geometries of an Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ junction, a common component of modern tunnel devices, affect electron transport through the tunnel barrier. We study six distinct Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ interfaces which differ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M Koberidze , A V Feshchenko , M J Puska , R M Nieminen , J P Pekola

Electron tunneling experiments are used to probe Coulomb correlation effects in the single-particle density-of-states (DOS) of boron-doped silicon crystals near the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). At low energies,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mark Lee , J. G. Massey , V. L. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Detailed understanding of the role of single dopant atoms in host materials has been crucial for the continuing miniaturization in the semiconductor industry as local charging and trapping of electrons can completely change the behaviour of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-05 F. Massee , Y. K. Huang , M. S. Golden , M. Aprili

We have used a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to study the surface of heavily doped semiconductor InAs crystals. The crystals are cleaved in situ along the (110) plane. Apart from atomically flat areas, we also observe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Depuydt , C. Van Haesendonck , N. S. Maslova , V. I. Panov , V. V. Rakov , S. V. Savinov

Three-dimensional topological semimetals host a range of interesting quantum phenomena related to band crossing that give rise to Dirac or Weyl fermions, and can be potentially engineered into novel quantum devices. Harvesting the full…

It is shown that the voltage dependence of the tunneling conductance between two lightly doped semiconductors, which are separated by an large area tunneling barrier, can reveal the high energy part of the Coulomb gap if the barrier is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. I. Larkin , B. I. Shklovskii

We have generalized the network approach to include the effects of short-range imperfections in order to analyze recent experiments on mesoscopic superconducting double loops. The presence of weakly scattering imperfections causes gaps in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , V. Bruyndoncx , V. V. Moshchalkov

Tunneling conductance spectra between a normal metal / d-wave superconductor junction under the presence of bulk impurities in the superconductor are studied. The quasiclassical theory has been applied to calculate the spatial variation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Y. Tanuma , S. Kashiwaya

Changes: figures added in postscript form, Eq. (7) and various typos corrected. We examine the effect of an impurity on the nearby tunneling conductance in an anisotropically-gapped superconductor. The variation of the conductance has…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. Byers , M. E. Flatte' , D. J. Scalapino

Tunneling is a fundamental quantum process with no classical equivalent, which can compete with Coulomb interactions to give rise to complex phenomena. Phosphorus dopants in silicon can be placed with atomic precision to address the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 B. Voisin , J. Bocquel , A. Tankasala , M. Usman , J. Salfi , R. Rahman , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

Recently synthesized hexagonal-diamond silicon, germanium, and silicon-germanium nanowires exhibit remarkable optical and electronic properties when compared to cubic-diamond polytypes. Because of the metastability of the hexagonal-diamond…

Superconducting integrated circuits have demonstrated a tremendous potential to realize integrated quantum computing processors. However, the downside of the solid-state approach is that superconducting qubits suffer strongly from energy…

We have observed a negative differential conductance with singular gate and source-drain bias dependences in a phosphorus-doped silicon quantum dot. Its origin is discussed within the framework of weak localization. By measuring the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 T. Ferrus , A. Rossi , W. Lin , D. A. Williams , T. Kodera , S. Oda

We show that the scaling exponent for tunneling into a quantum wire in the "Coulomb Tonks gas" regime of impenetrable, but otherwise free, electrons is affected by impurity scattering in the wire. The exponent for tunneling into such a wire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Kindermann

Recent work on atomic-precision dopant incorporation technologies has led to the creation of both boron and aluminum $\delta$-doped layers in silicon with densities above the solid solubility limit. We use density functional theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Quinn T. Campbell , Shashank Misra , Andrew D. Baczewski
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