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The proof of gauge invariance of the quantum electrodynamics of photons and electrons does not apply directly to the quantum electrodynamics of photons, electrons, and nuclei because multi-electron atoms belong to the space of asymptotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We argue that a quantum aether is consistent with the principle of relativity and can provide an economical way of having an invariant quantum gravity or Planck scale. We also show that it may change the effective scale at which quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

We provide a review on the physics associated with phase transitions in which continuous scale invariance is broken into discrete scale invariance. The rich features of this transition characterized by the abrupt formation of a geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Omrie Ovdat , Eric Akkermans

We propose fundamental scale invariance as a new theoretical principle beyond renormalizability. Quantum field theories with fundamental scale invariance admit a scale-free formulation of the functional integral and effective action in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. Wetterich

Quantum gravity arguments and the entropy bound for effective field theories proposed in PRL 82, 4971 (1999) lead to consider two correlated scales which parametrize departures from relativistic quantum field theory at low and high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes

I argue that the linearity of quantum mechanics is an emergent feature at the Planck scale, along with the manifold structure of space-time. In this regime the usual causality violation objections to nonlinearity do not apply, and nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Svetlichny

One of the most interesting predictions resulting from quantum physics, is the violation of classical symmetries, collectively referred to as anomalies. A remarkable class of anomalies occurs when the continuous scale symmetry of a scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 O. Ovdat , Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang , E. Y. Andrei , E. Akkermans

Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sudipta Das , Dibakar Roychowdhury

In the asymptotic safety paradigm, a quantum field theory reaches a regime with quantum scale invariance in the ultraviolet, which is described by an interacting fixed point of the Renormalization Group. Compelling hints for the viability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Astrid Eichhorn

We show that the quantum chirality of charge carriers in graphene can be mimicked in optical structures. More precisely, we demonstrate that the particular form of the transmission coefficient at an interface in graphene between regions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Daniela Dragoman , Adrian Radu , Sorina Iftimie

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We re-consider the quantum mechanics of scale invariant potentials in two dimensions. The breaking of scale invariance by quantum effects is analyzed by the explicit evaluation of the phase shift and the self-adjoint extension method. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Cabo , J. L. Lucio , H. Mercado

Recent experimental results on slow light heighten interest in nonlinear Maxwell theories. We obtain Galilei covariant equations for electromagnetism by allowing special nonlinearities in the constitutive equations only, keeping Maxwell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir Shtelen

Inspired by Einstein's Strong Principle of Equivalence we consider the effects of quantum mechanics to the gravity-like phenomena experienced by an observer in a uniformly accelerating motion in flat spacetime. Among other things, our model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jarmo Mäkelä

The parity-preserving $U(1)\times U(1)$ massless QED$_3$ is proposed as a pristine graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics model. The spectrum content, the degrees of freedom, spin, masses and charges of the quasiparticles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-07 W. B. De Lima , O. M. Del Cima , E. S. Miranda

The problem of gauge invariance in an ultraviolet complete quantum field theory (QFT) with nonlocal interactions is investigated. For local fields that couple through a nonlocal interaction, it is demonstrated that the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-02 J. W. Moffat

We investigate quantum transport in graphene/InSe heterostructures and find major asymmetries in the longitudinal resistance ($R_{xx}$) and vanishing $R_{xx}$ peaks at high magnetic fields, particularly at the charge-neutrality point. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Wenxue He , Shijin Li , Jinhao Cheng , Yingpeng Zhang , Kaixuan Fan , Jiabo Liu , Shuaishuai Ding , Wenping Hu , Fan Yang , Chen Wang , Qing-Feng Sun , Hechen Ren

The confinement of electromagnetic radiation within extremely small volumes offers an effective means to significantly enhance light-matter interactions, to the extent that zero-point quantum vacuum fluctuations can influence and control…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Gian Marcello Andolina , Matteo Ceccanti , Bianca Turini , Riccardo Riolo , Marco Polini , Marco Schiró , Frank H. L. Koppens

The quantum behavior of electrons in bilayer graphene with applied magnetic fields is addressed. By using second-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics the problem is transformed into two intertwined one dimensional stationary Schr\"odinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 David J Fernández C , Juan D García M , Daniel O-Campa

Graphene is a two-dimensional material with strongly nonlinear electrodynamics and optical properties. We present some of our recent theoretical results on the quantum and non-perturbative quasi-classical theories of nonlinear effects in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova
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