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Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is presently the only known experiment to distinguisch between Dirac neutrinos, different from their antiparticles, and Majorana neutrinos, identical with their antiparticles. In addition…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amand Faessler

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult. This is generally believed to be due to the smallness of the neutrino mass compared to typical neutrino energies, and to the fact that in the limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Evgeny Akhmedov

This review explores the interplay between quantum information theory and high-energy physics, emphasizing how decoherence effects and unconventional neutrino oscillation patterns may unveil fundamental properties such as the Dirac or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Raoul Serao , Gianpaolo Torre , Antonio Capolupo

We consider the transformation properties of fermions under the discrete symmetries CPT, CP, and C in the presence of B-L violation. We thus generalize the analysis of the known properties of Majorana neutrinos, probed via neutrinoless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Susan Gardner , Xinshuai Yan

We discuss lepton number violating processes in the context of long-baseline neutrino oscillations. We summarise and compare neutrino flavour oscillations in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, both for standard oscillations and for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch

Differences in lepton number (i.e., $ L _e - L _\mu $, $ L _e - L _\tau $, $ L_\mu - L _\tau $, or combinations thereof) are not conserved charges in the Standard Model due to the observation of neutrino oscillations. We compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jeff A. Dror

We consider the generation of a baryon asymmetry in an extension of the Standard Model with two singlet Majorana fermions that are degenerate above the electroweak phase transition. The model can explain neutrino masses as well as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 S. Sandner , P. Hernandez , J. Lopez-Pavon , N. Rius

Several beyond the Standard Model scenarios introduce new heavy neutrinos, whose Dirac or Majorana nature could be tested by comparing the rates of lepton number violating and lepton number conserving processes: a Dirac fermion induces only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 X. Marcano , A. Abada , C. Hati , A. M. Teixeira

The Majorana versus Dirac nature of neutrinos remains an open question. This is due, in part, to the fact that virtually all the experimentally accessible neutrinos are ultra-relativistic. Noting that Majorana neutrinos can behave quite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 A. Baha Balantekin , André de Gouvêa , Boris Kayser

We study the pseudo-Dirac mixing of left and right-handed neutrinos in the case where the Majorana masses M_L and M_R are small when compared with the Dirac mass, M_D. The light Majorana masses could be generated by a non-renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. R. S. Balaji , Anna Kalliomaki , Jukka Maalampi

We conduct a model-independent analysis of the distinct signatures of various generic new physics possibilities in the decay $B \to K \, \nu \, \overline{\nu}$ by analyzing the branching ratio as well as the missing mass-square…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 C. S. Kim , Dibyakrupa Sahoo , K. N. Vishnudath

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Hernández , J. Jones-Pérez , O. Suarez-Navarro

Majorana CP violating phases coming from heavy right-handed Majorana mass matrices ($M_{RR}$) are considered to estimate the masses of neutrinos.The effects of phases on quasi-degenerate neutrinos mass matrix obeying $\mu$-$\tau$ symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ng. K. Francis

(Abridged) Neutrino interactions beyond the standard model may affect the cosmological evolution and can be constrained through observations. We consider the possibility that neutrinos possess secret scalar or pseudoscalar interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paolo Natoli

After nearly 80 years since the first guess on its existence, neutrino still escapes our insight: the mass and the true nature (Majorana or Dirac) of this particle is still unknown. In the past ten years, neutrino oscillation experiments…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-17 O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan

A Majorana mass term for the $\tau$ neutrino would induce neutrino - antineutrino mixing and thereby a process which violates fermion number by two units. We study the possibility of distinguishing between a massive Majorana and a Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , B. Lampe , C. E. M. Wagner

In the context of two flavour neutrino oscillations, it is understood that the $2\times 2$ mixing matrix is parameterized by one angle and a Majorana phase. However, this phase does not impact the oscillation probabilities in vacuum or in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Bhavya Soni , Sheeba Shafaq , Poonam Mehta

The three Standard Model neutrinos can have Majorana mass or strictly Dirac mass, but both scenarios are practically indistinguishable in neutrino oscillation experiments. If they are pseudo-Dirac, however, there will be new mass splittings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

We study mixing of the Dirac neutrinos in the residual symmetries approach. The key difference from the Majorana case is that the Dirac mass matrix may have larger symmetries: $G_\nu=\mathbf{Z}_{n}$ with $n\geq3$. The symmetry group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Arman Esmaili , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Some of the simplest models for the origin of neutrino mass involve right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), which could be either Dirac or Majorana particles - a distinction that has profound implications for lepton number conservation and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 ShivaSankar K. A. , Alakabha Datta , Danny Marfatia