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Training quantised neural networks (QNNs) is a non-differentiable optimisation problem since weights and features are output by piecewise constant functions. The standard solution is to apply the straight-through estimator (STE), using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Matteo Spallanzani , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Luca Benini

One of the most important problems in the field of distributed optimization is the problem of minimizing a sum of local convex objective functions over a networked system. Most of the existing work in this area focus on developing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-08 Fatemeh Mansoori , Ermin Wei

In several recently proposed stochastic optimization methods (e.g. RMSProp, Adam, Adadelta), parameter updates are scaled by the inverse square roots of exponential moving averages of squared past gradients. Maintaining these per-parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Noam Shazeer , Mitchell Stern

Matrix completion is the problem of recovering a low rank matrix by observing a small fraction of its entries. A series of recent works [KOM12,JNS13,HW14] have proposed fast non-convex optimization based iterative algorithms to solve this…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

Finding a Z-eigenpair of a symmetric tensor is equivalent to finding a KKT point of a sphere constrained minimization problem. Based on this equivalency, in this paper, we first propose a class of iterative methods to get a Z-eigenpair of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Dong-hui Li , Xueli Bai , Jiefeng Xu

Laplace approximation (LA) and its linearized variant (LLA) enable effortless adaptation of pretrained deep neural networks to Bayesian neural networks. The generalized Gauss-Newton (GGN) approximation is typically introduced to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhijie Deng , Feng Zhou , Jun Zhu

An Undirected Weighted Network (UWN) is commonly found in big data-related applications. Note that such a network's information connected with its nodes, and edges can be expressed as a Symmetric, High-Dimensional and Incomplete (SHDI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yurong Zhong , Zhe Xie , Weiling Li , Xin Luo

Powerful deep learning tools, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), are able to learn the input-output relationships of large complicated systems directly from data. Encoder-decoder deep CNNs are able to extract features directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Alexander Scheinker , Frederick Cropp , Sergio Paiagua , Daniele Filippetto

Matrix completion focuses on recovering a matrix from a small subset of its observed elements, and has already gained cumulative attention in computer vision. Many previous approaches formulate this issue as a low-rank matrix approximation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Shengke Xue , Wenyuan Qiu , Fan Liu , Xinyu Jin

In this work, we develop implicit rank-adaptive schemes for time-dependent matrix differential equations. The dynamic low rank approximation (DLRA) is a well-known technique to capture the dynamic low rank structure based on Dirac-Frenkel…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Daniel Appelö , Yingda Cheng

We propose a method for adaptive nonlinear sequential modeling of vector-time series data. Data is modeled as a nonlinear function of past values corrupted by noise, and the underlying non-linear function is assumed to be approximately…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Qiuyi Han , Jie Ding , Edoardo Airoldi , Vahid Tarokh

Training neural networks on image datasets generally require extensive experimentation to find the optimal learning rate regime. Especially, for the cases of adversarial training or for training a newly synthesized model, one would not know…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Koyel Mukherjee , Alind Khare , Ashish Verma

The notion of an Evolutional Deep Neural Network (EDNN) is introduced for the solution of partial differential equations (PDE). The parameters of the network are trained to represent the initial state of the system only, and are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yifan Du , Tamer A. Zaki

For subspace estimation with an unknown colored noise, Factor Analysis (FA) is a good candidate for replacing the popular eigenvalue decomposition (EVD). Finding the unknowns in factor analysis can be done by solving a non-linear least…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-03 Ahmad Mouri Sardarabadi , Alle-Jan van der Veen , L. V. E. Koopmans

We present a new rank-adaptive tensor method to compute the numerical solution of high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs. The method combines functional tensor train (FTT) series expansions, operator splitting time integration, and a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Alec Dektor , Abram Rodgers , Daniele Venturi

In this paper, we present a sharp analysis for a class of alternating projected gradient descent algorithms which are used to solve the covariate adjusted precision matrix estimation problem in the high-dimensional setting. We demonstrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Xiao Lv , Wei Cui , Yulong Liu

Data augmentation (DA) algorithms are widely used for Bayesian inference due to their simplicity. In massive data settings, however, DA algorithms are prohibitively slow because they pass through the full data in any iteration, imposing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Jiayuan Zhou , Kshitij Khare , Sanvesh Srivastava

We show how to compute a relative-error low-rank approximation to any positive semidefinite (PSD) matrix in sublinear time, i.e., for any $n \times n$ PSD matrix $A$, in $\tilde O(n \cdot poly(k/\epsilon))$ time we output a rank-$k$ matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Cameron Musco , David P. Woodruff

We study optimization problems that are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parameter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. Specifically, we focus on Maximum Independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Pilipczuk , Mateusz Wykurz

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang