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The increasing complexity of algorithms for analyzing medical data, including de-identification tasks, raises the possibility that complex algorithms are learning not just the general representation of the problem, but specifics of given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Salman Seyedi , Li Xiong , Shamim Nemati , Gari D. Clifford

Large-scale clinical data is invaluable to driving many computational scientific advances today. However, understandable concerns regarding patient privacy hinder the open dissemination of such data and give rise to suboptimal siloed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Oren Melamud , Chaitanya Shivade

Case-based explanations are an intuitive method to gain insight into the decision-making process of deep learning models in clinical contexts. However, medical images cannot be shared as explanations due to privacy concerns. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Helena Montenegro , Jaime S. Cardoso

Recent research advances achieve human-level accuracy for de-identifying free-text clinical notes on research datasets, but gaps remain in reproducing this in large real-world settings. This paper summarizes lessons learned from building a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Veysel Kocaman , Hasham Ul Haq , David Talby

Use of medical data, also known as electronic health records, in research helps develop and advance medical science. However, protecting patient confidentiality and identity while using medical data for analysis is crucial. Medical data can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Vithya Yogarajan , Michael Mayo , Bernhard Pfahringer

Data sharing for medical research has been difficult as open-sourcing clinical data may violate patient privacy. Traditional methods for face de-identification wipe out facial information entirely, making it impossible to analyze facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Bingquan Zhu , Hao Fang , Yanan Sui , Luming Li

Removing patient-specific information from medical images is crucial to enable sharing and open science without compromising patient identities. However, many methods currently used for deidentification have negative effects on downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Adrienne Kline , Abhijit Gaonkar , Daniel Pittman , Chris Kuehn , Nils Forkert

The robust development of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) causes a significant growth in sharing EHRs for clinical research. However, such a sharing makes it difficult to protect patient's privacy. A number of automated de-identification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-19 Jie Qian , Nafees Qamar

In many countries, personal information that can be published or shared between organizations is regulated and, therefore, documents must undergo a process of de-identification to eliminate or obfuscate confidential data. Our work focuses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Diego Garat , Dina Wonsever

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, medical image analysis has become a critical tool in modern healthcare, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, AI-based methods also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Hui Tian

Many models are pretrained on redacted text for privacy reasons. Clinical foundation models are often trained on de-identified text, which uses special syntax (masked) text in place of protected health information. Even though these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Paul Landes , Aaron J Chaise , Tarak Nath Nandi , Ravi K Madduri

Sharing protected health information (PHI) is critical for furthering biomedical research. Before data can be distributed, practitioners often perform deidentification to remove any PHI contained in the text. Contemporary deidentification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 John X. Morris , Thomas R. Campion , Sri Laasya Nutheti , Yifan Peng , Akhil Raj , Ramin Zabih , Curtis L. Cole

Privacy protection of medical image data is challenging. Even if metadata is removed, brain scans are vulnerable to attacks that match renderings of the face to facial image databases. Solutions have been developed to de-identify diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Lennart Alexander Van der Goten , Tobias Hepp , Zeynep Akata , Kevin Smith

Deidentification seeks to anonymize textual data prior to distribution. Automatic deidentification primarily uses supervised named entity recognition from human-labeled data points. We propose an unsupervised deidentification method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 John X. Morris , Justin T. Chiu , Ramin Zabih , Alexander M. Rush

Protecting patient privacy in clinical narratives is essential for enabling secondary use of healthcare data under regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA. While manual de-identification remains the gold standard, it is costly and slow,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Michele Miranda , Xinlan Yan , Nishant Mishra , Rachel Murphy , Ameen Abu-Hanna , Sébastien Bratières , Iacer Calixto

Confidentiality of patient information is an essential part of Electronic Health Record System. Patient information, if exposed, can cause a serious damage to the privacy of individuals receiving healthcare. Hence it is important to remove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Abhai Kollara Dilip , Kamal Raj K , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

Medical imaging has significantly advanced computer-aided diagnosis, yet its re-identification (ReID) risks raise critical privacy concerns, calling for de-identification (DeID) techniques. Unfortunately, existing DeID methods neither…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yuan Tian , Shuo Wang , Rongzhao Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yankai Jiang , Chunyi Li , Xiangyang Zhu , Fang Yan , Qiang Hu , XiaoSong Wang , Guangtao Zhai

This report addresses the technical aspects of de-identification of medical images of human subjects and biospecimens, such that re-identification risk of ethical, moral, and legal concern is sufficiently reduced to allow unrestricted…

Sharing sensitive texts for scientific purposes requires appropriate techniques to protect the privacy of patients and healthcare personnel. Anonymizing textual data is particularly challenging due to the presence of diverse unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ibrahim Baroud , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller , Roland Roller

The consequences of a healthcare data breach can be devastating for the patients, providers, and payers. The average financial impact of a data breach in recent months has been estimated to be close to USD 10 million. This is especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Sanjeet Singh , Shreya Gupta , Niralee Gupta , Naimish Sharma , Lokesh Srivastava , Vibhu Agarwal , Ashutosh Modi