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Efficient inference of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is essential to making AI ubiquitous. Two important algorithmic techniques have shown promise for enabling efficient inference - sparsity and binarization. These techniques translate into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Sachit Kuhar , Alexey Tumanov , Judy Hoffman

We consider the problem of interpretable network representation learning for samples of network-valued data. We propose the Principal Component Analysis for Networks (PCAN) algorithm to identify statistically meaningful low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-29 James D. Wilson , Jihui Lee

In recent years, deep network pruning has attracted significant attention in order to enable the rapid deployment of AI into small devices with computation and memory constraints. Pruning is often achieved by dropping redundant weights,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Enmao Diao , Ganghua Wang , Jiawei Zhan , Yuhong Yang , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

In this paper, we propose a learning approach for sparse code multiple access (SCMA) signal detection by using a deep neural network via unfolding the procedure of message passing algorithm (MPA). The MPA can be converted to a sparsely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Chao Lu , Wei Xu , Hong Shen , Hua Zhang , Xiaohu You

Interpreting neural networks is a crucial and challenging task in machine learning. In this paper, we develop a novel framework for detecting statistical interactions captured by a feedforward multilayer neural network by directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Michael Tsang , Dehua Cheng , Yan Liu

The leap in performance in state-of-the-art computer vision methods is attributed to the development of deep neural networks. However it often comes at a computational price which may hinder their deployment. To alleviate this limitation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord , Kevin Bailly

Deep neural networks typically treat nonlinearities as fixed primitives (e.g., ReLU), limiting both interpretability and the granularity of control over the induced function class. While recent additive models (like KANs) attempt to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Jusheng Zhang , Ningyuan Liu , Qinhan Lyu , Jing Yang , Keze Wang

Observational studies are based on accurate assessment of human state. A behavior recognition system that models interlocutors' state in real-time can significantly aid the mental health domain. However, behavior recognition from speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Haoqi Li , Brian Baucom , Panayiotis Georgiou

Deep learning methods have shown outstanding performance in many applications, including single-image super-resolution (SISR). With residual connection architecture, deeply stacked convolutional neural networks provide a substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Karam Park , Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

Associative memories are structures that store data patterns and retrieve them given partial inputs. Sparse Clustered Networks (SCNs) are recently-introduced binary-weighted associative memories that significantly improve the storage and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hooman Jarollahi , Naoya Onizawa , Takahiro Hanyu , Warren J. Gross

Explainable AI (XAI) is an active research area to interpret a neural network's decision by ensuring transparency and trust in the task-specified learned models. Recently, perturbation-based model analysis has shown better interpretation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Mahesh Sudhakar , Sam Sattarzadeh , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jongseong Jang , Yeonjeong Jeong , Hyunwoo Kim

Recently, deep convolutional neural network methods have achieved an excellent performance in image superresolution (SR), but they can not be easily applied to embedded devices due to large memory cost. To solve this problem, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Huapeng Wu , Jie Gui , Jun Zhang , James T. Kwok , Zhihui Wei

A fundamental task for artificial intelligence is learning. Deep Neural Networks have proven to cope perfectly with all learning paradigms, i.e. supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Nevertheless, traditional deep learning…

In scanning microscopy based imaging techniques, there is a need to develop novel data acquisition schemes that can reduce the time for data acquisition and minimize sample exposure to the probing radiation. Sparse sampling schemes are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-09 Yan Zhang , G. M. Dilshan Godaliyadda , Nicola Ferrier , Emine B. Gulsoy , Charles A. Bouman , Charudatta Phatak

We present a novel approach to the formulation and the resolution of sparse Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Our proposal, is based on penalized Optimal Scoring. It has an exact equivalence with penalized LDA, contrary to the multi-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Luis Francisco Sanchez Merchante , Yves Grandvalet , Gerrad Govaert

We propose STANE (Shared and Time-specific Adaptive Network Embedding), a new joint embedding framework for dynamic networks that captures both stable global structures and localized temporal variations. To further improve the model's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Hairi Bai , Xinyan Fan , Kuangnan Fang , Yan Zhang

How do computers and intelligent agents view the world around them? Feature extraction and representation constitutes one the basic building blocks towards answering this question. Traditionally, this has been done with carefully engineered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jaime Spencer , Richard Bowden , Simon Hadfield

Sparse deep learning has become a popular technique for improving the performance of deep neural networks in areas such as uncertainty quantification, variable selection, and large-scale network compression. However, most existing research…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-06 Mingxuan Zhang , Yan Sun , Faming Liang

Since sparse neural networks usually contain many zero weights, these unnecessary network connections can potentially be eliminated without degrading network performance. Therefore, well-designed sparse neural networks have the potential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Zhimin Tang , Linkai Luo , Bike Xie , Yiyu Zhu , Rujie Zhao , Lvqing Bi , Chao Lu

The combination of machine learning (ML) and sparsity-promoting techniques is enabling direct extraction of governing equations from data, revolutionizing computational modeling in diverse fields of science and engineering. The discovered…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Mohammad Amin Basiri , Sina Khanmohammadi