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Hintikka and Sandu originally proposed Independence Friendly Logic (IF) as a first-order logic of imperfect information to describe game-theoretic phenomena underlying the semantics of natural language. The logic allows for expressing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Dylan Bellier , Massimo Benerecetti , Dario Della Monica , Fabio Mogavero

Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, which allow direct communication among mobile devices, have been proposed as an enabler of local services in 3GPP LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) cellular networks. This work investigates a hierarchical LTE-A…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Xiao Lu , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato

Despite many distributed resource allocation (DRA) algorithms have been reported in literature, it is still unknown how to allocate the resource optimally over multiple interacting coalitions. One major challenge in solving such a problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jialing Zhou , Guanghui Wen , Yuezu Lv , Tao Yang , Guanrong Chen

Information about user preferences plays a key role in automated decision making. In many domains it is desirable to assess such preferences in a qualitative rather than quantitative way. In this paper, we propose a qualitative graphical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 C. Boutilier , R. I. Brafman , C. Domshlak , H. H. Hoos , D. Poole

Federated learning offers a decentralized approach to machine learning, where multiple agents collaboratively train a model while preserving data privacy. In this paper, we investigate the decision-making and equilibrium behavior in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Lihui Yi , Xiaochun Niu , Ermin Wei

Logic programs with ordered disjunction (LPODs) combine ideas underlying Qualitative Choice Logic (Brewka et al. KR 2002) and answer set programming. Logic programming under answer set semantics is extended with a new connective called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Brewka

We investigate convergence of decentralized fictitious play (DFP) in near-potential games, wherein agents preferences can almost be captured by a potential function. In DFP agents keep local estimates of other agents' empirical frequencies,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Sarper Aydin , Sina Arefizadeh , Ceyhun Eksin

A solution concept on a class of transferable utility coalitional games is a multifunction satisfying given criteria of economic rationality. Every solution associates a set of payoff allocations with a coalitional game. This general…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Tomáš Kroupa

This paper introduces a unified framework called cooperative extensive form games, which (i) generalizes standard non-cooperative games, and (ii) allows for more complex coalition formation dynamics than previous concepts like…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-27 Mehmet S. Ismail

The Lax Logical Framework, LLFP, was introduced, by a team including the last two authors, to provide a conceptual framework for integrating different proof development tools, thus allowing for external evidence and for postponing,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Fabio Alessi , Alberto Ciaffaglione , Pietro Di Gianantonio , Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa

In this paper, we present our proposal to Constraint Functional Logic Programming over Finite Domains (CFLP(FD)) with a lazy functional logic programming language which seamlessly embodies finite domain (FD) constraints. This proposal…

In this paper, we introduce a logic based on team semantics, called FOT, whose expressive power is elementary, i.e., coincides with first-order logic both on the level of sentences and (possibly open) formulas, and we also show that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-17 Juha Kontinen , Fan Yang

We propose a game-theoretic framework that incorporates both incomplete information and general ambiguity attitudes on factors external to all players. Our starting point is players' preferences on payoff-distribution vectors, essentially…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-04-04 Jian Yang

In this note, we prove the existence of an equilibrium concept, dubbed conditional strategy equilibrium, for non-cooperative games in which a strategy of a player is a function from the other players' actions to her own actions. We study…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-09 Lorenzo Bastianello , Mehmet S. Ismail

Linear Dynamic Logic on finite traces LDLf is a powerful logic for reasoning about the behaviour of concurrent and multi-agent systems. In this paper, we investigate techniques for both the characterisation and verification of equilibria in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Julian Gutierrez , Giuseppe Perelli , Michael Wooldridge

Prioritized default reasoning has illustrated its rich expressiveness and flexibility in knowledge representation and reasoning. However, many important aspects of prioritized default reasoning have yet to be thoroughly explored. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yan Zhang

We analyze cooperative Cournot games with boundedly rational firms. Due to cogni- tive constraints, the members of a coalition cannot accurately predict the coalitional structure of the non-members. Thus, they compute their value using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Paraskevas V. Lekeas , Giorgos Stamatopoulos

Semiring semantics for first-order logic provides a way to trace how facts represented by a model are used to deduce satisfaction of a formula. Team semantics is a framework for studying logics of dependence and independence in diverse…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Timon Barlag , Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

This paper establishes and proves representation theorems for cumulative propositional dependence logic and for cumulative propositional logic with team semantics. Cumulative logics are famously given by System C. For propositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Juha Kontinen , Arne Meier , Kai Sauerwald

In a multi-objective game, each individual's payoff is a \emph{vector-valued} function of everyone's actions. Under such vectorial payoffs, Pareto-efficiency is used to formulate each individual's best-response condition, inducing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Anisse Ismaili