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Social media has emerged as a valuable resource for disaster management, revolutionizing the way emergency response and recovery efforts are conducted during natural disasters. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mohammadsepehr Karimiziarani

Social media platforms provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as disasters caused by natural hazards. As a result, first responders, decision makers, and the public can use this information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Muhammad Imran , Carlos Castillo , Fernando Diaz , Sarah Vieweg

Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among millions of posts being posted every day can be difficult, and developing a data…

Extreme weather events driven by climate change, such as wildfires, floods, and heatwaves, prompt significant public reactions on social media platforms. Analyzing the sentiment expressed in these online discussions can offer valuable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Pouya Shaeri , Yasaman Mohammadpour , Alimohammad Beigi , Ariane Middel

This review began with the modest goal of drafting a brief commentary on how the social work profession engages with and is impacted by artificial intelligence (AI). However, it quickly became apparent that a deeper exploration was required…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Matt Victor Dalziel , Krystal Schaffer , Neil Martin

Microblogging services like Twitter and Facebook collect millions of user generated content every moment about trending news, occurring events, and so on. Nevertheless, it is really a nightmare to find information of interest through the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Carmen De Maio , Giuseppe Fenza , Vincenzo Loia , Mimmo Parente

Large-scale databases of human activity in social media have captured scientific and policy attention, producing a flood of research and discussion. This paper considers methodological and conceptual challenges for this emergent field, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Zeynep Tufekci

This paper presents an online system that leverages social media data in real time to identify landslide-related information automatically using state-of-the-art artificial intelligence techniques. The designed system can (i) reduce the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Ferda Ofli , Umair Qazi , Muhammad Imran , Julien Roch , Catherine Pennington , Vanessa Banks , Remy Bossu

The rise of social media has enabled the widespread propagation of fake news, text that is published with an intent to spread misinformation and sway beliefs. Rapidly detecting fake news, especially as new events arise, is important to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Nikhil Mehta , Dan Goldwasser

This paper details the creation and use of a massive (over 32,000 messages) artificially constructed 'Twitter' microblog stream for a regional emergency preparedness functional exercise. By combining microblog conversion, manual production,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Andrew Hampton , Shreyansh Bhatt , Alan Smith , Jeremy Brunn , Hemant Purohit , Valerie L. Shalin , John M. Flach , Amit P. Sheth

Along with the development of modern computing technology and social sciences, both theoretical research and practical applications of social computing have been continuously extended. In particular with the boom of artificial intelligence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Wenxi Wang , Huansheng Ning , Feifei Shi , Sahraoui Dhelim , Weishan Zhang , Liming Chen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing research and development (R&D) discipline which is attracting increasing attention because of its promises to bring vast benefits for consumers and businesses, with considerable benefits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Alvin Chan , Xiaoli Li , Yew-Soon Ong

The increasing use of social networks generates enormous amounts of data that can be used for many types of analysis. Some of these data have temporal and geographical information, which can be used for comprehensive examination. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Augusto Dias Pereira dos Santos , Leandro Krug Wives , Luis Otavio Alvares

Novel data sensing and AI technologies are finding practical use in the analysis of crisis resilience, revealing the need to consider how responsible artificial intelligence (AI) practices can mitigate harmful outcomes and protect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Cheng-Chun Lee , Tina Comes , Megan Finn , Ali Mostafavi

With the recent advances of the Internet of Things, and the increasing accessibility of ubiquitous computing resources and mobile devices, the prevalence of rich media contents, and the ensuing social, economic, and cultural changes,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Sahraoui Dhelim , Huansheng Ning , Fadi Farha , Liming Chen , Luigi Atzori , Mahmoud Daneshmand

Atmospheric sciences are crucial for understanding environmental phenomena ranging from air quality to extreme weather events, and climate change. Recent breakthroughs in sensing, communication, computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

There is no denying that the use of Information Technology (IT) is undergoing exponential growth in today's world. This digital transformation has also given rise to a multitude of security challenges, notably in the realm of cybercrime. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Sergio Bernardez Molina , Pantaleone Nespoli , Félix Gómez Mármol

The integration of social media and artificial intelligence (AI) into disaster management, particularly for earthquake response, represents a profound evolution in emergency management practices. In the digital age, real-time information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kalin Kopanov , Velizar Varbanov , Tatiana Atanasova

In September 2016, Stanford's "One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" project (AI100) issued the first report of its planned long-term periodic assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society. The report,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Barbara J. Grosz , Peter Stone

Social media are more than just a one-way communication channel. Data can be collected, analyzed and contextualized to support disaster risk management. However, disaster management agencies typically use such added-value information to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Markus Enenkel , Sofia Martinez Saenz , Denyse S. Dookie , Lisette Braman , Nick Obradovich , Yury Kryvasheyeu