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There appears to be an insatiable desire for spawning new bespoke blockchains to harness the functionality provided by blockchain technologies, resulting in a constant stream of blockchain start-up companies entering the market with their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Sandra Johnson , Peter Robinson , John Brainard

Many studies have been done to improve the performance of centrally controlled business processes and enhance the integration between different parties of these collaborations. However, the most serious issues of collaborative business…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Vahid Pourheidari , Sara Rouhani , Ralph deters

Blockchain has emerged as a decentralized and distributed framework that enables tamper-resilience and, thus, practical immutability for stored data. This immutability property is important in scenarios where auditability is desired, such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Mustafa Safa Ozdayi , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bradley Malin

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

Blockchain interoperability is emerging as one of the crucial features of blockchain technology, but the knowledge necessary for achieving it is fragmented. This fact makes it challenging for academics and the industry to seamlessly achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Rafael Belchior , André Vasconcelos , Sérgio Guerreiro , Miguel Correia

The maturing of blockchain technology leads to heterogeneity, where multiple solutions specialize in a particular use case. While the development of different blockchain networks shows great potential for blockchains, the isolated networks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sara Ghaemi , Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Hamzeh Khazaei , Petr Musilek

With the advent of blockchain technology, multiple research avenues and platforms for dialogue have opened up. However technology transfer to the pubic has not been implemented, such that regular public can access and make use of secure and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Projjal Gupta

Blockchain and Cloud Computing are two of the main topics related to the distributed computing paradigm, and in the last decade, they have seen exponential growth in their adoption. Cloud computing has long been established as the main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Carlos Melo , Jamilson Dantas , Paulo Pereira , Paulo Maciel

Supply chain applications operate in a multi-stakeholder setting, demanding trust, provenance, and transparency. Blockchain technology provides mechanisms to establish a decentralized infrastructure involving multiple stakeholders. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Sidra Malik , Shantanu Pal , Ali Dorri , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

A blockchain is a decentralised linked data structure that is characterised by its inherent resistance to data modification, but it is deficient in search queries, primarily due to its inferior data formatting. A distributed database is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Muhammad Muzammal , Qiang Qu , Bulat Nasrulin , Anders Skovsgaard

Blockchain was mainly introduced for secure transactions in connection with the mining of cryptocurrency Bitcoin. This article discusses the fundamental concepts of blockchain technology and its components, such as block header,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Sunil Kumar Singh , Sumit Kumar

In the domain of large language models, considerable advancements have been attained in multimodal large language models and explainability research, propelled by the continuous technological progress and innovation. Nonetheless, security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jianghao Gong , Peiqi Yan , Yue Zhang , Hongli An , Logan Liu

Blockchain interoperability protocols enable cross-chain asset transfers or data retrievals between isolated chains, which are considered as the core infrastructure for Web 3.0 applications such as decentralized finance protocols. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Yinfeng Cao , Jiannong Cao , Dongbin Bai , Long Wen , Yang Liu , Ruidong Li

With the rapid development of blockchain technology, different types of blockchains are adopted and interoperability across blockchains has received widespread attention. There have been many cross-chain solutions proposed in recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Ying Lan , Jianbo Gao , Ke Wang , Jiashuo Zhang , Zhenhao Wu , Yuesheng Zhu , Zhong Chen

Permissioned blockchains have been proposed for a variety of use cases that require decentralization yet address enterprise requirements that permissionless blockchains to date cannot satisfy -- particularly in terms of performance.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Orestis Papageorgiou , Lasse Börtzler , Egor Ermolaev , Jyoti Kumari , Johannes Sedlmeir

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

In general, deep learning models use to make informed decisions immensely. Developed models are mainly based on centralized servers, which face several issues, including transparency, traceability, reliability, security, and privacy. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Sina Barazandeh , Hoda Maleki , Deepti Gupta

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technique that guarantees the traceability of transactions. Blockchain is adopted in multiple domains like finance (e.g., cryptocurrency), healthcare, security, and supply chain. In the open-source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Ajoy Das , Gias Uddin , Guenther Ruhe

Scalability is one of the main roadblocks to business adoption of blockchain systems. Despite recent intensive research on using sharding techniques to enhance the scalability of blockchain systems, existing solutions do not efficiently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

The set of distributed ledger architectures known as blockchain is best known for cryptocurrency applications such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These permissionless block chains are showing the potential to be disruptive to the financial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Sara Rouhani , Luke Butterworth , Adam D. Simmons , Darryl G. Humphery , Ralph Deters