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Based on the concept of chi-matrix and Choi-Jamiolkowski states we develop the approach of quantum process reconstruction. Special attention is paid to the adequacy of applied reconstruction models. The approach is applied to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. A. Kalinkin , S. P. Kulik , E. V. Moreva , V. A. Shershulin

We propose and evaluate experimentally an approach to quantum process tomography that completely removes the scaling problem plaguing the standard approach. The key to this simplification is the incorporation of prior knowledge of the class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. P. A. Branderhorst , J. Nunn , I. A. Walmsley , R. L. Kosut

The stored-program architecture is canonical in classical computing, while its power has not been fully recognized for the quantum case. We study quantum information processing with stored quantum program states, i.e., using qubits instead…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Dong-Sheng Wang

Understanding mechanisms for the breakdown of thermalization in closed quantum systems is a central problem in quantum many-body physics. We demonstrate strong non-ergodic behavior in the XX model on coupled chains, where domain-wall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Pavel Kos , Dominik S. Wild , Kristian Knakkergaard Nielsen

Non-equilibrium time evolution in isolated many-body quantum systems generally results in thermalization. However, the relaxation process can be very slow, and quasi-stationary non-thermal plateaux are often observed at intermediate times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Vincenzo Alba , Maurizio Fagotti

We establish an analytical criterion for dynamical thermalization within harmonic systems, applicable to both classical and quantum models. Specifically, we prove that thermalization of various observables, such as particle energies in…

Within the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics the issues of heat transfer and heat rectification are basic ingredients for the understanding and design of heat engines or refrigerators at nanoscales. Here, a consistent and versatile…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Thomas Motz , Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

Sensitivity to noise makes most of the current quantum computing schemes prone to error and nonscalable, allowing only for small proof-of-principle devices. Topologically-protected quantum computing aims at solving this problem by encoding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Ruben S. Andrist

In quantum information theory, the evolution of an open quantum system -- a unitary evolution followed by a measurement -- is described by a quantum channel or, more generally, a quantum instrument. In this work, we formulate spin and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Clelia Altomonte , Alan J. Barr , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki , Kazuki Sakurai

In this work, we obtain the numerical temperature field to a thermally developing fluid flow inside parallel plates problem with a quantum computing method. The physical problem deals with the heat transfer of a steady state,…

Understanding the rich spatial and temporal structures in nonequilibrium thermal environments is a major subject of statistical mechanics. Because universal laws, based on an ensemble of systems, are mute on an individual system, exploring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Liyi Zhao , Ping Fang , Chushun Tian

Prethermalization has been extensively studied in systems close to integrability. We propose a more general, yet conceptually simpler, setup for this phenomenon. We consider a---possibly nonintegrable---reference dynamics, weakly perturbed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Krishnanand Mallayya , Marcos Rigol , Wojciech De Roeck

We combine matrix product operator techniques with Chebyshev polynomial expansions and present a method that is able to explore spectral properties of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. In particular, we show how this method can be used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Yilun Yang , Sofyan Iblisdir , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

In this article we investigate the long time behavior of solutions to a class of infinitely many master equations defined from transition rates that are suitable for the description of a quantum system approaching thermodynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Sabine Bögli , Pierre-A. Vuillermot

We have studied the role of thermalization in lifetime reduction of quantum memory based on multi-atomic ensembles. Herein, it is shown to be impossible to remove the thermaization-caused decoherence in such systems using the methods of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 S. A. Moiseev , V. A. Skrebnev

Gaussian quantum channels are relevant operations in continuous variable systems. In general, given an arbitrary state, the action on it is well-known provided that the quantum channels are completely characterized. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Jonas F. G. Santos , Carlos H. S. Vieira , Wilder R. Cardoso

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Yuto Ashida , Keiji Saito , Masahito Ueda

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

This work explores different mechanisms that induce thermal rectification in the nanoscale. The presence of interacting energy channels combined with simple asymmetries is sufficient for promoting the desired behavior. We use simple quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Alejandro Marcos-Vicioso , Carmen López-Jurado , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Rafael Sánchez

The investigation of thermalization in isolated quantum many-body systems has a long history, dating back to the time of developing statistical mechanics. Most quantum many-body systems in nature are considered to thermalize, while some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Naoto Shiraishi , Keiji Matsumoto