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Many biological fluids are composed of suspended polymers immersed in a viscous fluid. A prime example is mucus, where the polymers are also known to form a network. While the presence of this microstructure is linked with an overall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Adam K. Townsend , Eric E. Keaveny

Fluid stretching in porous media governs the mixing of reactants, contaminants, and nutrients, yet how the solid microstructure controls the stretching statistics remains poorly understood. We investigate how porous-medium heterogeneity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 J. Kevin Pierce , Tanguy Le Borgne , Francois Renard , Gaute Linga

The effect of shape asymmetry of microswimmers on their adsorption capacity at confining channel walls is studied by a simple dumbbell model. For a shape polarity of a forward-swimming cone, like the stroke-averaged shape of a sperm,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Adam Wysocki , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We simulate the dynamics of a single circle microswimmer exploring a disordered array of fixed obstacles. The interplay of two different types of randomness, quenched disorder and stochastic noise, is investigated to unravel their impact on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

We investigate Poiseuille channel flow through intrinsically curved media, equipped with localized metric perturbations. To this end, we study the flux of a fluid driven through the curved channel in dependence of the spatial deformation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. -D. Debus , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

Active propulsion, as performed by bacteria and Janus particles, in combination with hydrodynamic interaction results in the accumulation of bacteria at a flat wall. However, in microfluidic devices with cylindrical pillars of sufficiently…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Theresa Jakuszeit , Ottavio A. Croze

We present a deformation-dependent propulsion phenomenon for soft particles such as cells in microchannels. It is based on a broken time reversal symmetry generated by a fast forward and slow backward motion of a fluid which does not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Winfried Schmidt , Andre Förtsch , Matthias Laumann , Walter Zimmermann

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the number density fluctuations of a dilute suspension of active particles in a linear viscoelastic fluid. We propose a model for the frequency-dependent diffusion coefficient of the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Rosalio F. Rodriguez , Elizabeth Salinas-Rodriguez

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

Cross-streamline non-inertial migration of a vesicle in a bounded Poiseuille flow is investigated experimentally and numerically. The combined effects of the walls and of the curvature of the velocity profile induce a movement towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gwennou Coupier , Badr Kaoui , Thomas Podgorski , Chaouqi Misbah

We investigate the collective behavior of magnetic swimmers, which are suspended in a Poiseuille flow and placed under an external magnetic field, using analytical techniques and Brownian dynamics simulations. We find that the interplay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Fanlong Meng , Daiki Matsunaga , Ramin Golestanian

The hydrodynamics of a flagellated microorganism is investigated when swimming close to a planar free-slip surface by means of numerical solu- tions of the Stokes equations obtained via a Boundary Element Method. Depending on the initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Daniela Pimponi , Mauro Chinappi , Paolo Gualtieri , Carlo Massimo Casciola

In this letter we propose a kinematic model to show how collisions with a surface and rotational Brownian motion give rise to the accumulation of micro-swimmers near a surface. In this model, an elongated microswimmer invariably travels…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Guanglai Li , Jay X. Tang

We study the trajectories of a model microorganism inside three-dimensional channels with square and rectangular cross-sections. Using (i) numerical simulations based on lattice-Boltzmann method, and (ii) analytical expressions using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Byjesh N. Radhakrishnan , Ahana Purushothaman , Ranabir Dey , Sumesh P Thampi

In their search for metabolic resources microbes swim through viscous environments that present physical anisotropies, including steric obstacles across a wide range of sizes. Hydrodynamic forces are known to significantly alter swimmer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Kentaro Hoeger , Tristan Ursell

Dynamics of non-Brownian flexible fibers in Poiseuille flow between two parallel planar solid walls is evaluated from the Stokes equations, solved numerically by an accurate multipole code HYDROMULTIPOLE. Fibers migrate towards a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Agnieszka M. Slowicka , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We study shear banding flows in models of wormlike micelles or polymer solutions, and explore the effects of different boundary conditions for the viscoelastic stress. These are needed because the equations of motion are inherently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-11 J. M. Adams , S. M. Fielding , P. D. Olmsted

We consider the Blume-Capel spin model on a finite cylinder with reservoirs at the boundary. A model with spin variable $\sigma$ taking values in {-1, 0, 1}, with the superposition of two dynamics: in the bulk, the spins evolve according to…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-03 Mustapha Mourragui , Nicolas Prévost

In order to understand the nature and dynamics of interfacial water molecules on the surface of complex systems, large scale molecular dynamics simulations of an aqueous micelle of cesium perfluorooctanoate surfactant molecules have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subrata Pal , Sundaram Balasubramanian , Biman Bagchi

Understanding the transport properties of microorganisms and self-propelled particles in porous media has important implications for human health as well as microbial ecology. In free space, most microswimmers perform diffusive random walks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Saintillan