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For natural microswimmers, the interplay of swimming activity and external flow can promote robust motion, e.g. propulsion against ("upstream rheotaxis") or perpendicular to the direction of flow. These effects are generally attributed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jaideep Katuri , William E. Uspal , Juliane Simmchen , Albert Miguel-López , Samuel Sánchez

The interaction between swimming microorganisms or artificial self-propelled colloids and passive (tracer) particles in a fluid leads to enhanced diffusion of the tracers. This enhancement has attracted strong interest, as it could lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Joost de Graaf , Joakim Stenhammar

From bacteria and sperm cells to artificial microrobots, self-propelled microscopic objects at low Reynolds numbers often perceive fluctuating mechanical and chemical stimuli and contact exterior wall boundaries both in nature and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Yoshiki Hiruta , Kenta Ishimoto

Recently, Roht et al. [J. Contam. Hydrol. 145, 10-16 (2013)] observed that the presence of suspended non-Brownian macroscopic particles decreased the dispersivity of a passive solute, for a pressure-driven flow in a narrow parallel-plates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Boschan , M. A. Aguirre , G. Gauthier

We investigate the swim pressure exerted by non-chiral and chiral active particles on convex or concave circular boundaries. Active particles are modeled as non-interacting and non-aligning self-propelled Brownian particles. The convex and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Tayeb Jamali , Ali Naji

Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

In this article, the effect of diffuse flux in the absence of direct collimated flux on the onset of phototactic bioconvection is investigated. The main effect of diffuse flux in the absence of collimated flux is on the swimming behaviour…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-05 S. K. Rajput , M. K. Panda

Recent experiments suggest that shear-enhanced growth of concentration fluctuations in polymer solutions is strongly influenced by solid boundaries. We analyze the dynamics of a model of a sheared polymer solution, accounting for the effect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William B. Black , Michael D. Graham

Self-propelled colloids (swimmers) in confining geometries follow trajectories determined by hydrodynamic interactions with the bounding surfaces. However, typically these interactions are ignored or truncated to lowest order. We…

We identify the presence of a continuum percolation transition in model suspensions of pusher-type microswimmers. The clusters dynamically aggregate and disaggregate resulting from a competition of attractive and repulsive hydrodynamic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Marco G. Mazza

We study the shear induced migration of microswimmers (primarily, active Brownian particles or ABP's) in a plane Poiseuille flow. For wide channels characterized by $U_b/HD_r \ll 1$, the separation between time scales characterizing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 LaxminarsimhaRao V. , Sankalp Nambiar , Ganesh Subramanian

We study average flow properties in porous media using a two-dimensional network simulator. It models the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. The boundary conditions are biperiodic which provide a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Alex Hansen

Biological microswimmers are known to navigate upstream of an external flow (positive rheotaxis) in trajectories ranging from linear, spiral to oscillatory. Such rheotaxis stems from the interplay between the motion and complex shapes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Ranabir Dey , Carola M. Buness , Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Chenyu Jin , Corinna C. Maass

We consider the active Brownian particle (ABP) model for a two-dimensional microswimmer with fixed speed, whose direction of swimming changes according to a Brownian process. The probability density for the swimmer evolves according to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Hongfei Chen , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We analyze the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven Poiseuille flow, where fluid inertia is small but non-negligible. Using perturbation theory and the reciprocal theorem, we show that in addition to the classical inertial lift of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akash Choudhary , Subhechchha Paul , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We examine the effects of a periodically varying flow velocity on the standing and travelling wave patterns formed by the flow-distributed oscillation (FDO) mechanism. In the kinematic (or diffusionless) limit, the phase fronts undergo a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

We study the fluctuation properties and return-time statistics on inhomogeneous scale-free networks using packets moving with two different dynamical rules; random diffusion and locally navigated diffusive motion with preferred edges.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Bernard Kujawski , Bosiljka Tadic , Geoff J. Rodgers

We study turbulent channel flow of a binary mixture of finite-size neutrally-buoyant rigid particles by means of interface-resolved direct numerical simulations. We fix the bulk Reynolds number and total solid volume fraction, $Re_b = 5600$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Pedro Costa , Wim-Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt

Understanding particle motion in narrow channels is essential to guide progress in numerous applications, from filtration to vascular transport. Thermal or active fluctuations of channel walls for fluid-filled channels can slow down or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yating Wang , David S. Dean , Sophie Marbach , Ruben Zakine

The hydrodynamic flow field generated by self-propelled active particles and swimming microorganisms is strongly altered by the presence of nearby boundaries in a viscous flow. Using a simple model three-linked sphere swimmer, we show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen