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Organizations and enterprises across domains such as healthcare, finance, and scientific research are increasingly required to extract collective intelligence from distributed, siloed datasets while adhering to strict privacy, regulatory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Samar Abdelghani , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Machine-learned potentials (MLPs) have exhibited remarkable accuracy, yet the lack of general-purpose MLPs for a broad spectrum of elements and their alloys limits their applicability. Here, we present a feasible approach for constructing a…

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) trained on accurate quantum chemical data can retain the high accuracy, while inflicting little computational demands. On the downside, they need to be trained for each individual system. In recent years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Marco Eckhoff , Markus Reiher

Graph Neural Networks have emerged as an effective machine learning tool for multi-disciplinary tasks such as pharmaceutical molecule classification and chemical reaction prediction, because they can model non-euclidean relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Tongya Zheng , Tianli Zhang , Qingzheng Guan , Wenjie Huang , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song , Chun Chen

Federated learning has emerged as an important paradigm for training machine learning models in different domains. For graph-level tasks such as graph classification, graphs can also be regarded as a special type of data samples, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Han Xie , Jing Ma , Li Xiong , Carl Yang

Global optimization of crystal compositions is a significant yet computationally intensive method to identify stable structures within chemical space. The specific physical properties linked to a three-dimensional atomic arrangement make…

Machine learning algorithms have recently emerged as a tool to generate force fields which display accuracies approaching the ones of the ab-initio calculations they are trained on, but are much faster to compute. The enhanced computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Claudio Zeni , Kevin Rossi , Aldo Glielmo , Francesca Baletto

Various factorization-based methods have been proposed to leverage second-order, or higher-order cross features for boosting the performance of predictive models. They generally enumerate all the cross features under a predefined maximum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Weiyu Cheng , Yanyan Shen , Linpeng Huang

To accelerate the process of materials design, materials science has increasingly used data driven techniques to extract information from collected data. Specially, machine learning (ML) algorithms, which span the ML discipline, have…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, which is considered an important tool for studying physical and chemical processes at the atomic scale, requires accurate calculations of energies and forces. Although reliable energies and forces can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Van-Quyen Nguyen , Viet-Cuong Nguyen , Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Tien-Lam Pham

Machine learning approaches have become popular for molecular modeling tasks, including molecular force fields and properties prediction. Traditional supervised learning methods suffer from scarcity of labeled data for particular tasks,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Xiang Gao , Weihao Gao , Wenzhi Xiao , Zhirui Wang , Chong Wang , Liang Xiang

We have designed a new method to fit the energy and atomic forces using a single artificial neural network (SANN) for any number of chemical species present in a molecular system. The traditional approach for fitting the potential energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shweta Jindal , Satya S. Bulusu

One of the grand challenges in modern theoretical chemistry is designing and implementing approximations that expedite ab initio methods without loss of accuracy. Machine learning (ML), in particular neural networks, are emerging as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Justin S. Smith , Olexandr Isayev , Adrian E. Roitberg

We present a formalism for developing cyclic and helical symmetry-informed machine learned force fields (MLFFs). In particular, employing the smooth overlap of atomic positions descriptors with the polynomial kernel method, we derive cyclic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Abhiraj Sharma , Shashikant Kumar , Phanish Suryanarayana

The success of machine learning (ML) in materials property prediction depends heavily on how the materials are represented for learning. Two dominant families of material descriptors exist, one that encodes crystal structure in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Achintha Ihalage , Yang Hao

The thermal conductivity of organic liquids is a vital parameter influencing various industrial and environmental applications, including energy conversion, electronics cooling, and chemical processing. However, atomistic simulation of…

Deep-learning density functional theory (DFT) shows great promise to significantly accelerate material discovery and potentially revolutionize materials research. However, current research in this field primarily relies on data-driven…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Yang Li , Zechen Tang , Zezhou Chen , Minghui Sun , Boheng Zhao , He Li , Honggeng Tao , Zilong Yuan , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

Nowadays the development of new functional materials/chemical compounds using machine learning (ML) techniques is a hot topic and includes several crucial steps, one of which is the choice of chemical structure representation. Classical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Vadim Korolev , Artem Mitrofanov , Alexandru Korotcov , Valery Tkachenko

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely believed to excel at node representation learning through trainable neighborhood aggregations. We challenge this view by introducing Fixed Aggregation Features (FAFs), a training-free approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Celia Rubio-Madrigal , Rebekka Burkholz

This work examines challenges associated with the accuracy of machine-learned force fields (MLFFs) for bulk solid and liquid phases of d-block elements. In exhaustive detail, we contrast the performance of force, energy, and stress…