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The motivation for this thesis was to recast quantum self-testing [MY98,MY04] in operational terms. The result is a category-theoretic framework for discussing the following general question: How do different implementations of the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Nicholas Gauguin Houghton-Larsen

Today with Big Data and data lakes, we are faced of a mass of data that is very difficult to manage it manually. The protection of personal data in this context requires an automatic analysis for data discovery. Storing the names of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Amine Mrabet , Ali Hassan , Patrice Darmon

A unified theory of language combines a Bayesian cognitive linguistic model of language processing, with the proposal that language evolved by sexual selection for the display of intelligence. The theory accounts for the major facts of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-29 Robert Worden

Given a language, which in this article is a set of strings of some fixed length, we study the problem of producing its elements by a procedure in which each position has its own local rule. We introduce a way of measuring how much…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Mathieu Hoyrup

We give a finite axiomatization for the variety generated by relational, integral ordered monoids. As a corollary we get a finite axiomatization for the language interpretation as well.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-06 Szabolcs Mikulas

Regular expressions are commonly understood in terms of their denotational semantics, that is, through formal languages -- the regular languages. This view is inductive in nature: two primitives are equivalent if they are constructed in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Stefan Zetzsche , Wojciech Rozowski

Documents in scientific newspapers are often marked by attitudes and opinions of the author and/or other persons, who contribute with objective and subjective statements and arguments as well. In this respect, the attitude is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Sviatlana Danilava , Christoph Schommer

This paper proposes a definition of recognizable transducers over monads and comonads, which bridges two important ongoing efforts in the current research on regularity. The first effort is the study of regular transductions, which extends…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Rafał Stefański

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

The set of distances of a monoid or of a domain is the set of all $d \in \mathbb N$ with the following property: there are irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k, v_1, \ldots, v_{k+d}$ such that $u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k = v_1 \cdot…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-04-28 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

Recently, researchers started to pay attention to the detection of temporal shifts in the meaning of words. However, most (if not all) of these approaches restricted their efforts to uncovering change over time, thus neglecting other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Hosein Azarbonyad , Mostafa Dehghani , Kaspar Beelen , Alexandra Arkut , Maarten Marx , Jaap Kamps

Let $\mathcal{R}=(R,\oplus,\leq,0)$ be an algebraic structure, where $\oplus$ is a commutative binary operation with identity $0$, and $\leq$ is a translation-invariant total order with least element $0$. Given a distinguished subset…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-11 Gabriel Conant

Oftentimes the elements of a ring or semigroup $H$ can be written as finite products of irreducible elements, say $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k = v_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot v_{\ell}$, where the number of irreducible factors is distinct. The set…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alfred Geroldinger

This paper is the first in a series whose goal is to develop a fundamentally new way of constructing theories of physics. The motivation comes from a desire to address certain deep issues that arise when contemplating quantum theories of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Doering , C. J. Isham

Traditionally, formal languages are defined as sets of words. More recently, the alternative coalgebraic or coinductive representation as infinite tries, i.e., prefix trees branching over the alphabet, has been used to obtain compact and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Dmitriy Traytel

Given a metric pair $(X,A)$, i.e. a metric space $X$ and a distinguished closed set $A \subset X$, one may construct in a functorial way a pointed pseudometric space $\mathcal{D}_\infty(X,A)$ of persistence diagrams equipped with the…

This article is an introduction to formal languages from the point of view of combinatorial group theory. Group theoretic applications are included and language classes are defined algebraically.

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Robert Gilman

By virtue of linguistic compositionality, few syntactic rules and a finite lexicon can generate an unbounded number of sentences. That is, language, though seemingly high-dimensional, can be explained using relatively few degrees of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Jin Hwa Lee , Thomas Jiralerspong , Lei Yu , Yoshua Bengio , Emily Cheng

This paper concerns the compactness and separability properties of the normed Boolean algebras (N.B.A.) with respect to topology generated by a distance equal to the square root of a measure of symmetric difference between two elements. The…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-08 Vesna Gotovac Đogaš

In ancient Greek mathematics, magnitudes such as lengths were strictly distinguished from numbers. In modern quantity calculus, a distinction is made between quantities and scalars that serve as measures of quantities. It can be argued that…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-01-12 Dan Jonsson