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The recognition of hate speech and offensive language (HOF) is commonly formulated as a classification task to decide if a text contains HOF. We investigate whether HOF detection can profit by taking into account the relationships between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco , Sercan Halat , Sebastian Padó , Roman Klinger

This paper presents a new natural language processing task - Actionable Entities Recognition (AER) - recognition of entities that protagonists could interact with for further plot development. Though similar to classical Named Entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Alexey Tikhonov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) represent sophisticated attack patterns in the cybersecurity domain, described encyclopedically in textual knowledge bases. Identifying TTPs in cybersecurity writing, often called TTP mapping, is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Tu Nguyen , Nedim Šrndić , Alexander Neth

Authorship attribution is the problem of identifying the most plausible author of an anonymous text from a set of candidate authors. Researchers have investigated same-topic and cross-topic scenarios of authorship attribution, which differ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Malik H. Altakrori , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung , Benjamin C. M. Fung

In the digital age of today, the internet has become an indispensable platform for people's lives, work, and information exchange. However, the problem of violent text proliferation in the network environment has arisen, which has brought…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yongsheng Yang , Xiaoying Wang

In the era of generative AI, the widespread adoption of Neural Text Generators (NTGs) presents new cybersecurity challenges, particularly within the realms of Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR). These challenges primarily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Avanti Bhandarkar , Ronald Wilson , Anushka Swarup , Mengdi Zhu , Damon Woodard

Novel contexts may often arise in complex querying scenarios such as in evidence-based medicine (EBM) involving biomedical literature, that may not explicitly refer to entities or canonical concept forms occurring in any fact- or rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Manirupa Das , Juanxi Li , Eric Fosler-Lussier , Simon Lin , Soheil Moosavinasab , Steve Rust , Yungui Huang , Rajiv Ramnath

The propagation of offensive content through social media channels has garnered attention of the research community. Multiple works have proposed various semantically related yet subtle distinct categories of offensive speech. In this work,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Huy Nghiem , Umang Gupta , Fred Morstatter

In this research, we use user defined labels from three internet text sources (Reddit, Stackexchange, Arxiv) to train 21 different machine learning models for the topic classification task of detecting cybersecurity discussions in natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Elijah Pelofske , Lorie M. Liebrock , Vincent Urias

Active research pertaining to the affective phenomenon of empathy and distress is invaluable for improving human-machine interaction. Predicting intensities of such complex emotions from textual data is difficult, as these constructs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Atharva Kulkarni , Sunanda Somwase , Shivam Rajput , Manisha Marathe

Biomedical text tagging systems are plagued by the dearth of labeled training data. There have been recent attempts at using pre-trained encoders to deal with this issue. Pre-trained encoder provides representation of the input text which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Gaurav Singh , Zahra Sabet , John Shawe-Taylor , James Thomas

Constructing new and more challenging tasksets is a fruitful methodology to analyse and understand few-shot classification methods. Unfortunately, existing approaches to building those tasksets are somewhat unsatisfactory: they either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Sébastien M. R. Arnold , Fei Sha

With the rise of the Internet, there is a growing need to build intelligent systems that are capable of efficiently dealing with early risk detection (ERD) problems on social media, such as early depression detection, early rumor detection…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Sergio G. Burdisso , Marcelo Errecalde , Manuel Montes-y-Gómez

We present our works on SemEval-2021 Task 5 about Toxic Spans Detection. This task aims to build a model for identifying toxic words in whole posts. We use the BiLSTM-CRF model combining with ToxicBERT Classification to train the detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Son T. Luu , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Using attention weights to identify information that is important for models' decision-making is a popular approach to interpret attention-based neural networks. This is commonly realized in practice through the generation of a heat-map for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Tian Shi , Xuchao Zhang , Ping Wang , Chandan K. Reddy

Narrative understanding requires multidimensional semantic structures. This study investigates whether BERT embeddings encode dimensions of fictional narrative semantics -- time, space, causality, and character. Using an LLM to accelerate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Beicheng Bei , Hannah Hyesun Chun , Chen Guo , Arwa Saghiri

Large Language Models (LLMs) are gearing up to surpass human creativity. The veracity of the statement needs careful consideration. In recent developments, critical questions arise regarding the authenticity of human work and the…

Manipulative and misleading news have become a commodity for some online news outlets and these news have gained a significant impact on the global mindset of people. Propaganda is a frequently employed manipulation method having as goal to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Andrei Paraschiv , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Mihai Dascalu

Most existing sensor-based monitoring frameworks presume that a large available labeled dataset is processed to train accurate detection models. However, in settings where personalization is necessary at deployment time to fine-tune the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Ali Tazarv , Sina Labbaf , Amir Rahmani , Nikil Dutt , Marco Levorato

Emotion stimulus detection is the task of finding the cause of an emotion in a textual description, similar to target or aspect detection for sentiment analysis. Previous work approached this in three ways, namely (1) as text classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Laura Oberländer , Roman Klinger