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The causal order of events need not be fixed: whether a bus arrives before or after another at a certain stop can depend on other variables -- like traffic. Coherent quantum control of causal order is possible too and is a useful resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Fabio Costa

Maximum likelihood principle is shown to be the best measure for relating the experimental data with the predictions of quantum theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Hradil , J. Summhammer

The usual formulation of quantum theory is rather abstract. In recent work I have shown that we can, nevertheless, obtain quantum theory from five reasonable axioms. Four of these axioms are obviously consistent with both classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy

Quantum non-local correlations and the acausal, spooky action at a distance suggest a discord between quantum theory and special relativity. We propose a resolution for this discord by first observing that there is a problem of time in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Shreya Banerjee , Sayantani Bera , T. P. Singh

We prove general sufficient conditions for zero velocity in position dependent one-dimensional quantum walks, and hence for the absence of ballistic transport. Our starting point is a general a priori upper bound on the velocity, formulated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Thomas A. Jackson , Yousef Salah

Extended Wigner's friend no-go theorems provide a modern lens for investigating the measurement problem, by making precise the challenges that arise when one attempts to model agents as dynamical quantum systems. Most such no-go theorems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Laurens Walleghem , Rafael Wagner , Yìlè Yīng , David Schmid

Bohr's principle of complementarity, prohibiting simultaneous access to certain physical properties within a single experimental arrangement, is considered to be a defining feature of quantum mechanics. It is commonly viewed as inducing an…

This paper considers a generalization of the notion of quantum observables in ontological models of quantum mechanics. Within this framework it is possible to construct physical models where quantum noncommutativity can arise dynamically.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Tung Ten Yong

A very simple illustration of the Bell-Kochen-Specker contradiction is presented using continuous observables in infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that the assumption of the \emph{existence} of putative values for position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Alberto C. de la Torre

In spite of the very common opinion we show that QM is not complete and that it is possible to create prequantum models providing finer description of physical reality than QM. There exists (at least in theoretical models) dispersion free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

In quantum gravity there is no notion of absolute time. Like all other quantities in the theory, the notion of time has to be introduced "relationally", by studying the behavior of some physical quantities in terms of others chosen as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

It is well-known that the law of total probability does not hold in general in quantum theory. However, the recent arguments on some of the fundamental assumptions in quantum theory based on the extended Wigner's Friend scenario show a need…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jianhao M. Yang

The apparent nonlocality of quantum theory has been a persistent concern. Einstein et. al. (1935) and Bell (1964) emphasized the apparent nonlocality arising from entanglement correlations. While some interpretations embrace this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Mordecai Waegell , Kelvin J. McQueen

We very briefly discuss the role of no-go theorems in constructing models of new physics beyond the SM.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama

We present a discrete model theory similar in structure to ordinary quantum mechanics, but based on a finite field instead of complex amplitudes. The interpretation of this theory involves only the "modal" concepts of possibility and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

In the famous thought experiment known as Wigner's friend, Wigner assigns an entangled state to the composite quantum system consisting of his friend and her observed system. In the context of this thought experiment, Brukner recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Ian T. Durham

General relativity, despite its profound successes, fails as a complete theory due to presence of singularities. While it is widely believed that quantum gravity has the potential to be a complete theory, in which spacetime consistently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Arshid Shabir , Francesco Marino , Behnam Pourhassan

We develop a purely quantum theory based on the novel principle of relativity, termed the quantum principle of relativity, instead of directly applying the diffeomorphism invariance. We demonstrate that the essence of the principle can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jinsu Kim , Dongok Kim

The Extended Wigner's Friend thought experiment, which involves a quantum system with an agent who draws conclusions based on the results of a measurement of a quantum state provided in two nonorthogonal versions by another agent, led its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Szymon Łukaszyk

We show how a nonlocal gravitational interaction can circumvent the Weinberg no-go theorem on cosmological constant, which forbids the existence of any solution to the cosmological constant problem within the context of local field theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Anupam Mazumdar , Giuseppe Meluccio