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Feed-forward loops (FFLs) are among the most ubiquitously found motifs of reaction networks in nature. However, little is known about their stochastic behavior and the variety of network phenotypes they can exhibit. In this study, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-04-08 Anna Terebus , Farid Manuchehrfar , Youfang Cao , Jie Liang

Strongly interacting electrons in layered materials give rise to a plethora of emergent phenomena, such as unconventional superconductivity. heavy fermions, and spin textures with non-trivial topology. Similar effects can also be observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Soroush Arabi , Taner Esat , Aizhan Sabitova , Yuqi Wang , Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Klaus Kern , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Markus Ternes

A geometric analysis of the global properties of the energy landscape of a minimalistic model of a polypeptide is presented, which is based on the relation between dynamical trajectories and geodesics of a suitable manifold, whose metric is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenzo N. Mazzoni , Lapo Casetti

The understanding, and even the description of protein folding is impeded by the complexity of the process. Much of this complexity can be described and understood by taking a statistical approach to the energetics of protein conformation,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. D. Bryngelson , J. N. Onuchic , N. D. Socci , P. G. Wolynes

Many bacteria use rotating helical flagellar filaments to swim. The filaments undergo polymorphic transformations in which the helical pitch and radius change abruptly. These transformations arise in response to mechanical loading, changes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Srikanth V. Srigiriraju , Thomas R. Powers

Living materials adapt their shape to signals from the environment, yet the impact of shape changes on signal processing and associated feedback dynamics remain unclear. We find that droplets with signal-responsive interfacial tensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Tim Dullweber , Roman Belousov , Camilla Autorino , Nicoletta Petridou , Anna Erzberger

We present a single, unified, multi-scale model to study the attachment\detachment dynamics of two deforming, near spherical cells, coated with binding ligands and subject to a slow, homogeneous shear flow in a viscous fluid medium. The…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-04-23 Sarthok Sircar , Anthony J. Roberts

Throughout developmental biology and ecology, transport can be driven by nonlocal interactions. Examples include cells that migrate based on contact with pseudopodia extended from other cells, and animals that move based on their vision of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Thomas Jun Jewell , Andrew L. Krause , Philip K. Maini , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Although known that single domain proteins fold and unfold by parallel pathways, demonstration of this expectation has been difficult to establish in experiments. Unfolding rate, $k_\mathrm{u}(f)$, as a function of force $f$, obtained in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Pavel I. Zhuravlev , Michael Hinczewski , Shaon Chakrabarti , Susan Marqusee , D. Thirumalai

This paper explores how competing interactions in the intermolecular potential of fluids affect their structural transitions. This study employs a versatile potential model with a hard core followed by two constant steps, representing wells…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ana M. Montero , Santos B. Yuste , Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

Biological membranes are host to proteins and molecules which may form domain-like structures resulting in spatially-varying material properties. Vesicles with such heterogeneous membranes can exhibit intricate shapes at equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac , Saverio E. Spagnolie

The experiments involving a slider moving on top of granular media consisting of photoelastic particles in two dimensions have uncovered elaborate dynamics that may vary from continuous motion to crackling, periodic motion, and stick-slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Chao Cheng , Aghil Abed Zadeh , Lou Kondic

Adhesion-independent migration is a prominent mode of cell motility in confined environments, yet the physical principles that guide such movement remain incompletely understood. We present a phase-field model for simulating the motility of…

The process of interaction between nonlinear waves on a free surface of a nonconducting fluid in a strong tangential electric field is simulated numerically (effects of the force of gravity and capillarity are neglected). It is shown that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Evgeny A. Kochurin

A qualitative model is presented, suggesting gravitational information is transduced into biological systems primarily by its effect on spatially organised membrane and cytoplasmic flows. Continuous low affinity interactions between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juanita Lofthouse

Protein-ligand interactions are crucial for a wide range of physiological processes. Many cellular functions result in these non-covalent `bonds' being mechanically strained, and this can be integral to proper cellular function. Broadly,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Willmor J. Peña Ccoa , Glen M. Hocky

Mechanochemical processes on surfaces such as the cellular cortex or epithelial sheets, play a key role in determining patterns and shape changes of biological systems. To understand the complex interplay of hydrodynamics and material flows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Lucas D. Wittwer , Sebastian Aland

The process of protein folding from an unfolded state to a biologically active, folded conformation is governed by many parameters e.g the sequence of amino acids, intermolecular interactions, the solvent, temperature and chaperon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Pragya Shukla

We study in this paper certain properties of the responses of dynamical systems to external inputs. The motivation arises from molecular systems biology. and, in particular, the recent discovery of an important transient property, related…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Oren Shoval , Uri Alon , Eduardo Sontag

We show that thermodynamics can be formulated naturally from the intrinsic geometry of phase space alone-without postulating an ensemble, which instead emerges from the geometric structure itself. Within this formulation, phase transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Loris Di Cairano