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The ammonia dimer (NH3)2 has been investigated using high--level ab initio quantum chemistry methods and density functional theory (DFT). The structure and energetics of important isomers is obtained to unprecedented accuracy without…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Daniel Boese , Amalendu Chandra , Jan M. L. Martin , Dominik Marx

Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Nathan L. Odendahl , Phillip L. Geissler

We perform molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge SPC/E water model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of supercooled-stretched water. We focus on the behavior of the translational diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Netz , F. Starr , M. C. Barbosa , H. Eugene Stanley

The search for local structures within a disordered medium has led to proposals of several methods for probing transient short-range symmetry in a homogeneous mono-atomic liquid. We offer a comparison of different characterizations of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Linsey Nowack , Stuart A. Rice

As approaching the glass transition, particle motion in liquids becomes highly heterogeneous and regions with virtually no mobility coexist with liquid-like domains. This complex dynamics is believed to be responsible for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Puosi , N. Jakse , A. Pasturel

A basic model of hydrogen bonds related to $\rm{H}_2\rm{O}$, which is adapted from the Jaynes--Cummings model, is suggested, and its different dynamic features are studied theoretically. In this model, the making and breaking of hydrogen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jiangchuan You , Ran Chen , Wanshun Li , Hui-hui Miao , Yuri Igorevich Ozhigov

We present a study of the local structure of high pressure hydrogen around the liquid-liquid transition line based on results from the Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo method. We report results for the Equation of State, for the radial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Carlo Pierleoni , Markus Holzmann , David M. Ceperley

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We have investigated the hydrogen-bonded structures in liquid methanol and a 7:3 mole fraction aqueous solution using classical Molecular Dynamics simulations at 298K and ambient pressure. We find that, in contrast to recent predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susan K. Allison , Joseph P. Fox , Rowan Hargreaves , Simon P. Bates

In the present study, water is considered as a dynamic network between molecules at distances not exceeding 3.2 angstroms. The instantaneous configurations obtained by using the molecular dynamics method have been sequentially analyzed, the…

We numerically investigate the metastable equilibrium structure of deep supercooled and glassy water under pressure, covering the range of densities corresponding to the experimentally produced high-density and very-high-density amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Riccardo Foffi , Francesco Sciortino

We study the dynamics of local bond orientation in regular hyperbranched polymers modeled by Vicsek fractals. The local dynamics is investigated through the temporal autocorrelation functions of single bonds and the corresponding relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Maxim Dolgushev , Denis A. Markelov , Florian Fürstenberg , Thomas Guérin

Mono- and poly-disperse melts of oligomers (average length 10 monomers) of trans-1,4-polyisoprene are simulated in full atomistic detail. The force-field is developed by means of a mixture of ab initio quantum-chemistry and an automatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Manolis Doxastakis , Doros Theodorou

Hydrogen has been the subject of intense research following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides, and as a result of continuous efforts to produce solid hydrogen. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is the central…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Ville J. Härkönen

Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory employing exchange-correlation density functionals capable of treating nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) interactions self-consistently provide a remarkably accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Miguel A. Morales , Brian Kolb , Timo Thonhauser

Hypothesis: The structural details, viscosity trends and dynamic phenomena in t-butanol/water solutions are closely related on the molecular scales across the entire composition range. Utilizing the experimental small- and wide-angle x-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Jure Cerar , Andrej Jamnik , Ildikó Pethes , László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Matija Tomsic

Data from recent laser-shock experiments, density-functional theory (DFT) with molecular-dynamics (MD), and path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations on carbon are compared with predictions from the neutral-pseudo-atom (NPA)+…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

I have investigated the structural and dynamic properties of water by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations in the range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K, using the Simple Point Charge-Extended (SPC/E) model. I performed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-23 M. G. Campo

A broad variety of liquids conform to density scaling: relaxation times expressed as a function of the ratio of temperature to density, the latter raised to a material constant {\gamma}. For atomic liquids interacting only through simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

We describe the atomic-level motions in caesium hydroxide monohydrate (CsOH$\cdot$H$_2$O), which is a chemical compound containing layers of water and hydroxide ions. At this composition, each oxygen is involved in three hydrogen bonds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Graeme J. Ackland , Ciprian G. Pruteanu , John S. Loveday , Keishiro Yamashita