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The dynamics of biomolecules are crucial for our understanding of their functioning in living systems. However, current 3D imaging techniques, such as cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), require freezing the sample, which limits the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-24 Enze Ye , Yuhang Wang , Hong Zhang , Yiqin Gao , Huan Wang , He Sun

Proton radiography is a technique extensively used to resolve magnetic field structures in high energy density plasmas, revealing a whole variety of interesting phenomena such as magnetic reconnection and collisionless shocks found in…

A new method for reconstruction of coronal magnetic fields as force-free fields (FFFs) is presented. Our method employs poloidal and toroidal functions to describe divergence-free magnetic fields. This magnetic field representation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Sibaek Yi , G. S. Choe , Kyung-Suk Cho , Sami K. Solanki , Jörg Büchner

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

A major limitation of two-dimensional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in imaging porous membranes is its inability to resolve three-dimensional pore architecture and interconnectivity, which are critical factors governing membrane…

Understanding the 3D structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial for understanding the nature and origin of solar eruptions. To derive information on the 3D structure of CMEs from white-light (total and polarized brightness)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Paolo Pagano , Alessandro Bemporad , Duncan Mackay

Solar corona is much hotter than lower layers of the solar atmosphere-photosphere and chromosphere. The coronal temperature is up to 1MK in quiet sun areas, while up to several MK in active regions, which implies a key role of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gelu M. Nita

Recent progress in human shape learning, shows that neural implicit models are effective in generating 3D human surfaces from limited number of views, and even from a single RGB image. However, existing monocular approaches still struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Marco Pesavento , Yuanlu Xu , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Robert Maier , Ziyan Wang , Chun-Han Yao , Marco Volino , Edmond Boyer , Adrian Hilton , Tony Tung

In this paper we analyze and compare approaches for 3D reconstruction from low-resolution (250x250), high radial distortion stereo images, which are acquired with small baseline (approximately 1mm). These images are acquired with the system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Tiago Dias , Helder Araujo , Pedro Miraldo

Three-dimensional (3D) facial shape analysis has gained interest due to its potential clinical applications. However, the high cost of advanced 3D facial acquisition systems limits their widespread use, driving the development of low-cost…

We use 3D radiation magnetohydrodynamic models to investigate how the thermodynamic quantities in the simulation are encoded in observable quantities, thus exploring the diagnostic potential of the 133.5 nm lines. We find that the line core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Bhavna Rathore , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts , Bart De Pontieu

Large-scale coronal plasma evolutions can be adequately described by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. However, full multi-dimensional MHD simulations require substantial computational resources. Given the low plasma $\beta$ in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Yuhao Zhou , Xiaohong Li , Rony Keppens

We address the problem of reconstructing 3D surfaces from depth and surface normal maps acquired by a sensor system based on a single perspective camera. Depth and normal maps can be obtained through techniques such as structured-light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Ondrej Hlinka , Georg Kaniak , Christian Kapeller

Recent image-to-3D reconstruction models have greatly advanced geometry generation, but they still struggle to faithfully generate realistic appearance. To address this, we introduce ARM, a novel method that reconstructs high-quality 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Xiang Feng , Chang Yu , Zoubin Bi , Yintong Shang , Feng Gao , Hongzhi Wu , Kun Zhou , Chenfanfu Jiang , Yin Yang

A forward model is described in which we synthesize spectra from an ab-initio 3D MHD simulation of an outer stellar atmosphere, where the coronal heating is based on braiding of magnetic flux due to photospheric footpoint motions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Peter , B. V. Gudiksen , A. Nordlund

In this paper, we investigated a C-arm tomographic technique as a new three dimensional (3D) kidney imaging method for nephrolithiasis and kidney stone detection over view angle less than 180o. Our C-arm tomographic technique provides a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Nuhad A. Malalla , Ying Chen

In recent years, phase mask coronagraphy has become increasingly efficient in imaging the close environment of stars, enabling the search for exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Coronagraphs are ideally suited instruments, characterized by…

Learning-based 3D object reconstruction enables single- or few-shot estimation of 3D object models. For robotics, this holds the potential to allow model-based methods to rapidly adapt to novel objects and scenes. Existing 3D reconstruction…

21 cm intensity mapping has emerged as a promising technique to map the large-scale structure of the Universe, at redshifts $z$ from 1 to 10. Unfortunately, many of the key cross-correlations with the cosmic microwave background and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen , Yu Yu , Xuelei Chen

Single-image 3D face reconstruction is a core problem in computer vision, with important clinical applications such as cephalometric landmark analysis in orthodontics. Traditionally, this analysis relies on lateral X-ray imaging; however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Taiki Kanaya , Hideo Saito