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A fundamental challenge for machine learning models is generalizing to out-of-distribution (OOD) data, in part due to spurious correlations. To tackle this challenge, we first formalize the OOD generalization problem as constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Hanlin Zhang , Yi-Fan Zhang , Weiyang Liu , Adrian Weller , Bernhard Schölkopf , Eric P. Xing

In this paper, we apply the Dirichlet convolution method to \begin{equation*} T_{k}(x)=\sum_{n \leq x} d_{k}(n), \end{equation*} for $k\ge 3$, where $d_{k}(n)$ is the number of ways to represent $n$ as a product of $k$ positive integer…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Sebastian Tudzi

The \Problem{knapsack} problem is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. It has been studied extensively from theoretical as well as practical perspectives as it is one of the most well-known NP-hard problems. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Saeed Seddighin , Cliff Stein

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

We introduce the new notion of convolution of a (smooth or generalized) valuation on a group $G$ and a valuation on a manifold $M$ acted upon by the group. In the case of a transitive group action, we prove that the spaces of smooth and…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-30 Semyon Alesker , Andreas Bernig

Convolutional neural networks are constructed with massive operations with different types and are highly computationally intensive. Among these operations, multiplication operation is higher in computational complexity and usually requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yulan Guo , Longguang Wang , Wendong Mao , Xiaoyu Dong , Yingqian Wang , Li Liu , Wei An

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

In the Knapsack problem, one is given the task of packing a knapsack of a given size with items in order to gain a packing with a high profit value. An important connection to the $(\max,+)$-convolution problem has been established, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kilian Grage , Klaus Jansen , Björn Schumacher

Derivative-free optimization (DFO) has recently gained a lot of momentum in machine learning, spawning interest in the community to design faster methods for problems where gradients are not accessible. While some attention has been given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-04 Yuwen Chen , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

When a Convolutional Neural Network is used for on-the-fly evaluation of continuously updating time-sequences, many redundant convolution operations are performed. We propose the method of Deep Shifting, which remembers previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Koen Groenland , Sander Bohte

Regular functions from infinite words to infinite words can be equivalently specified by MSO-transducers, streaming $\omega$-string transducers as well as deterministic two-way transducers with look-ahead. In their one-way restriction, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 V. Dave , E. Filiot , S. Krishna , N. Lhote

This paper deals with circulant matrices. It is shown that a circulant matrix can be multiplied by a vector in time O(n log(n)) in a ring with roots of unity without making use of an FFT algorithm. With our algorithm we achieve a speedup of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Andreas Rosowski

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental task in almost all computational fields, including machine learning and optimization, computer graphics, signal processing, and graph algorithms (static and dynamic). Twin-width is a natural complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 László Kozma , Michal Opler

We introduce a class of algorithms for constructing Fourier representations of Gaussian processes in $1$ dimension that are valid over ranges of hyperparameter values. The scaling and frequencies of the Fourier basis functions are evaluated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Philip Greengard

Using the existence of infinite numbers $k$ in the non-Archimedean ring of Robinson-Colombeau, we define the hyperfinite Fourier transform (HFT) by considering integration extended to $[-k,k]^{n}$ instead of $(-\infty,\infty)^{n}$. In order…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-03 Akbarali Mukhammadiev , Diksha Tiwari , Paolo Giordano

Computational complexity of the brute-force implementation of the bilateral filter (BF) depends on its filter kernel size. To achieve the constant-time BF whose complexity is irrelevant to the kernel size, many techniques have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Longquan Dai , Mengke Yuan , Xiaopeng Zhang

We propose two easy-to-implement fast algorithms based on moment-matching to compute the nonlocal potential $\varphi(\textbf{x})=(U\ast \rho)(\textbf{x})$ on bounded domain, where the kernel $U$ is singular at the origin and the density…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Xin Liu , Qinglin Tang , Yong Zhang

In this paper we associate with every (directed) graph G a transformation called the Mobius transformation of the graph G. The Mobius transformation of the graph (O) is of major significance for Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Robert Kennes , Philippe Smets

Circuits in deterministic decomposable negation normal form (d-DNNF) are representations of Boolean functions that enable linear-time model counting. This paper strengthens our theoretical knowledge of what classes of functions can be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Alexis de Colnet , Stefan Szeider , Tianwei Zhang

We review double field theory (DFT) with emphasis on the doubled spacetime and its generalized coordinate transformations, which unify diffeomorphisms and b-field gauge transformations. We illustrate how the composition of generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Olaf Hohm , Dieter Lust , Barton Zwiebach