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Verification is crucial for effective mathematical reasoning. We present a new temporal consistency method where verifiers iteratively refine their judgments based on the previous assessment. Unlike one-round verification or multi-model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jiacheng Guo , Yue Wu , Jiahao Qiu , Kaixuan Huang , Xinzhe Juan , Ling Yang , Mengdi Wang

Cybersecurity systems are continuously producing a huge number of time-stamped events in the form of high-order tensors, such as {count; time, port, flow duration, packet size, . . . }, and so how can we detect anomalies/intrusions in real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kota Nakamura , Koki Kawabata , Shungo Tanaka , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Many security- and performance-critical domains, such as cryptography, rely on low-level verification to minimize the trusted computing surface and allow code to be written directly in assembly. However, verifying assembly code against a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Denis Mazzucato , Abdalrhman Mohamed , Juneyoung Lee , Clark Barrett , Jim Grundy , John Harrison , Corina S. Pasareanu

AI-text detectors face a critical robustness challenge: adversarial paraphrasing attacks that preserve semantics while evading detection. We introduce StealthRL, a reinforcement learning framework that stress-tests detector robustness under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Suraj Ranganath , Atharv Ramesh

Crossbar resistive memory with the 1 Selector 1 Resistor (1S1R) structure is attractive for nonvolatile, high-density, and low-latency storage-class memory applications. As technology scales down to the single-nm regime, the increasing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-30 Zehui Chen , Lara Dolecek

To provide data and code confidentiality and reduce the risk of information leak from memory or memory bus, computing systems are enhanced with encryption and decryption engine. Despite massive efforts in designing hardware enhancements for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Jingyao Zhang , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Elaheh Sadredini

When using LiDAR semantic segmentation models for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, it is essential to understand and improve their robustness with respect to a large range of LiDAR corruptions. In this paper, we aim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Xu Yan , Chaoda Zheng , Ying Xue , Zhen Li , Shuguang Cui , Dengxin Dai

Importance sampling has been reported to produce algorithms with excellent empirical performance in counting problems. However, the theoretical support for its efficiency in these applications has been very limited. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Jose H. Blanchet

As emerging attacks increasingly target Industrial Control Systems (ICS), the security of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) has become a critical concern. Binary Code Analysis (BCA), which enables analysts to understand compiled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ang Jia , Yaxin Duan , He Jiang , Zhenzhou Tian , Zhilei Ren , Xiaochen Li

Authors of cryptographic software are well aware that their code should not leak secrets through its timing behavior, and, until 2018, they believed that following industry-standard constant-time coding guidelines was sufficient. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Shixin Song , Tingzhen Dong , Kosi Nwabueze , Julian Zanders , Andres Erbsen , Adam Chlipala , Mengjia Yan

The kernel is the most safety- and security-critical component of many computer systems, as the most severe bugs lead to complete system crash or exploit. It is thus desirable to guarantee that a kernel is free from these bugs using formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Olivier Nicole , Matthieu Lemerre , Sébastien Bardin , Xavier Rival

Code verifiers play a critical role in post-verification for LLM-based code generation, yet existing supervised fine-tuning methods suffer from data scarcity, high failure rates, and poor inference efficiency. While reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ji Shi , Peiming Guo , Meishan Zhang , Miao Zhang , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang , Weili Guan

A new roll-forward technique is proposed that recovers from any single fail-stop failure in $M$ integer data streams ($M\geq3$) when undergoing linear, sesquilinear or bijective (LSB) operations, such as: scaling, additions/subtractions,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Mohammad Ashraful Anam , Yiannis Andreopoulos

Achieving safe, reliable real-world robotic manipulation requires agents to evolve beyond vision and incorporate tactile sensing to overcome sensory deficits and reliance on idealised state information. Despite its potential, the efficacy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Elle Miller , Trevor McInroe , David Abel , Oisin Mac Aodha , Sethu Vijayakumar

Malware detection is an ever-present challenge for all organizational gatekeepers, who must maintain high detection rates while minimizing interruptions to the organization's workflow. To improve detection rates, organizations often deploy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Yoni Birman , Shaked Hindi , Gilad Katz , Asaf Shabtai

Binary code similarity detection (BCSD) is widely used in various binary analysis tasks such as vulnerability search, malware detection, clone detection, and patch analysis. Recent studies have shown that the learning-based binary code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yeming Gu , Hui Shu , Fei Kang , Fan Hu

We compare the performance of short-length linear binary codes on the binary erasure channel and the binary-input Gaussian channel. We use a universal decoder that can decode any linear binary block code: Gaussian-elimination based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 J. Van Wonterghem , A. Alloum , J. J. Boutros , M. Moeneclaey

Various vulnerabilities have been found in message parsers of protocol implementations in the past. Even highly sensitive software components like TLS libraries are affected regularly. Resulting issues range from denial-of-service attacks…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tobias Reiher , Alexander Senier , Jeronimo Castrillon , Thorsten Strufe

LLM-based code interpreter agents are increasingly deployed in critical workflows, yet their robustness against risks introduced by their code execution capabilities remains underexplored. Existing benchmarks are limited to static datasets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lei Ba , Qinbin Li , Songze Li

Modern stream ciphers rely on strong diffusion and pseudorandom keystream generation (PKG) to resist cryptanalysis. While conventional evaluation methods such as statistical randomness tests and differential analysis provide important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Victor Kebande
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