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The quality of the visual feedback can vary significantly on a legged robot that is meant to traverse unknown and unstructured terrains. The map of the environment, acquired with online state-of-the-art algorithms, often degrades after a…

Walking controllers often require parametrization which must be tuned according to some cost function. To estimate these parameters, simulations can be performed which are cheap but do not fully represent reality. Real-robot experiments, on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Diego Rodriguez , André Brandenburger , Sven Behnke

Performing trajectory design for humanoid robots with high degrees of freedom is computationally challenging. The trajectory design process also often involves carefully selecting various hyperparameters and requires a good initial guess…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Bohao Zhang , Ram Vasudevan

In this paper, we propose a method for generating undulatory gaits for snake robots. Instead of starting from a pre-defined movement pattern such as a serpenoid curve, we use a Model Predictive Control approach to automatically generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Emily Hannigan , Bing Song , Gagan Khandate , Maximilian Haas-Heger , Ji Yin , Matei Ciocarlie

One of the big attractions of low-dimensional models for gait design has been the ability to compute solutions rapidly, whereas one of their drawbacks has been the difficulty in mapping the solutions back to the target robot. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Ayonga Hereid , Omar Harib , Ross Hartley , Yukai Gong , Jessy W. Grizzle

Legged robots are promising candidates for exploring challenging areas on low-gravity bodies such as the Moon, Mars, or asteroids, thanks to their advanced mobility on unstructured terrain. However, as planetary robots' power and thermal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Philip Arm , Oliver Fischer , Joseph Church , Adrian Fuhrer , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Marco Hutter

Trajectory optimization and posture generation are hard problems in robot locomotion, which can be non-convex and have multiple local optima. Progress on these problems is further hindered by a lack of open benchmarks, since comparisons of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Martim Brandao , Kenji Hashimoto , Atsuo Takanishi

Quadruped locomotion is rapidly maturing to a degree where robots now routinely traverse a variety of unstructured terrains. However, while gaits can be varied typically by selecting from a range of pre-computed styles, current planners are…

It remains challenging to achieve human-like locomotion in legged robots due to fundamental discrepancies between biological and mechanical structures. Although imitation learning has emerged as a promising approach for generating natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Luying Feng , Yaochu Jin , Hanze Hu , Wei Chen

Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has enabled adaptable and agile quadruped locomotion; however, policies often converge to a single gait, leading to suboptimal performance. Traditionally, Model Predictive Control (MPC) has been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Prakrut Kotecha , Ganga Nair B , Shishir Kolathaya

Designing control policies for legged locomotion is complex due to the under-actuated and non-continuous robot dynamics. Model-free reinforcement learning provides promising tools to tackle this challenge. However, a major bottleneck of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tsung-Yen Yang , Tingnan Zhang , Linda Luu , Sehoon Ha , Jie Tan , Wenhao Yu

Trajectory optimization is an essential tool for generating efficient, dynamically consistent gaits in legged locomotion. This paper explores the indirect method of trajectory optimization, emphasizing its application in creating optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Maximilian Raff , Kathrin Flaßkamp , C. David Remy

Recently, reinforcement learning has become a promising and polular solution for robot legged locomotion. Compared to model-based control, reinforcement learning based controllers can achieve better robustness against uncertainties of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yikai Wang , Zheyuan Jiang , Jianyu Chen

The complex dynamics of agile robotic legged locomotion requires motion planning to intelligently adjust footstep locations. Often, bipedal footstep and motion planning use mathematically simple models such as the linear inverted pendulum,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Kevin Green , John Warila , Ross L. Hatton , Jonathan Hurst

Not until recently, robust bipedal locomotion has been achieved through reinforcement learning. However, existing implementations rely heavily on insights and efforts from human experts, which is costly for the iterative design of robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Qi Wu , Chong Zhang , Yanchen Liu

The complexity of a legged robot's environment or task can inform how specialised its gait must be to ensure success. Evolving specialised robotic gaits demands many evaluations - acceptable for computer simulations, but not for physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Tønnes Frostad Nygaard , Charles Patrick Martin , Jim Torresen , Kyrre Glette

We present a unified gait-conditioned reinforcement learning framework that enables humanoid robots to perform standing, walking, running, and smooth transitions within a single recurrent policy. A compact reward routing mechanism…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Tianhu Peng , Lingfan Bao , Chengxu Zhou

This paper presents a method for achieving high-speed running of a quadruped robot by considering the actuator torque-speed operating region in reinforcement learning. The physical properties and constraints of the actuator are included in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Young-Ha Shin , Tae-Gyu Song , Gwanghyeon Ji , Hae-Won Park

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a common tool for the control of nonlinear, real-world systems, such as legged robots. However, solving MPC quickly enough to enable its use in real-time is often challenging. One common solution is given…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Zachary Olkin , Aaron D. Ames

Reinforcement learning has been widely applied to robotic control, but effective policy learning under partial observability remains a major challenge, especially in high-dimensional tasks like humanoid locomotion. To date, no prior work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Wuhao Wang , Zhiyong Chen