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To date, various neural methods have been proposed for causal effect estimation based on observational data, where a default assumption is the same distribution and availability of variables at both training and inference (i.e., runtime)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Hechuan Wen , Tong Chen , Li Kheng Chai , Shazia Sadiq , Junbin Gao , Hongzhi Yin

The motion of contaminant particles through complex environments such as fractured rocks or porous sediments is often characterized by anomalous diffusion: the spread of the transported quantity is found to grow sublinearly in time due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Marseguerra , A. Zoia

Early stages of system development involve outlining desired features such as functionality, availability, or usability. Specifications are derived from these features that concretize vague ideas presented in natural languages. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Rongjie Yan , Chih-Hong Cheng , Guangquan Zhang , Yesheng Chai

Instabilities of equilibrium quantum mechanics are common and well-understood. They are manifested for example in phase transitions, where a quantum system becomes so sensitive to perturbations that a symmetry can be spontaneously broken.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Jasper van Wezel

Autonomous agents operating within real-world environments often rely on automated planners to ascertain optimal actions towards desired goals or the optimization of a specified objective function. Integral to these agents are common…

We present the first nontrivial procedure for configuring heuristic algorithms to maximize the utility provided to their end users while also offering theoretical guarantees about performance. Existing procedures seek configurations that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Devon R. Graham , Kevin Leyton-Brown , Tim Roughgarden

Complex software systems evolve frequently, e.g., when introducing new features or fixing bugs during maintenance. However, understanding the impact of such changes on system behavior is often difficult. Many approaches have thus been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Thomas Krismayer , Michael Vierhauser , Rick Rabiser , Paul Grünbacher

We propose a generic numerical measure of the inconsistency of a database with respect to a set of integrity constraints. It is based on an abstract repair semantics. In particular, an inconsistency measure associated to cardinality-repairs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Leopoldo Bertossi

Dynamically Adaptive Systems modify their behav- ior and structure in response to changes in their surrounding environment and according to an adaptation logic. Critical sys- tems increasingly incorporate dynamic adaptation capabilities;…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-05-28 Alexandre Bartel , Benoit Baudry , Freddy Munoz , Jacques Klein , Tejeddine Mouelhi , Yves Le Traon

Unwanted samples from private source categories in the learning objective of a partial domain adaptation setup can lead to negative transfer and reduce classification performance. Existing methods, such as re-weighting or aggregating target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Sandipan Choudhuri , Arunabha Sen

The substitution of a system with another one may occur in several situations like system adaptation, system failure management, system resilience, system reconfiguration, etc. It consists in replacing a running system by another one when…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Guillaume Babin

Iterative compilation is a widely adopted technique to optimize programs for different constraints such as performance, code size and power consumption in rapidly evolving hardware and software environments. However, in case of statically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Lianjie Luo , Yang Chen , Chengyong Wu , Shun Long , Grigori Fursin

Fine-tuning LLMs on narrowly harmful datasets can lead to behavior that is broadly misaligned with respect to human values. To understand when and how this emergent misalignment occurs, we develop a comprehensive framework for detecting and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Julian Arnold , Niels Lörch

In the last decade it became a common practice to formalise software requirements to improve the clarity of users' expectations. In this work we build on the fact that functional requirements can be expressed in temporal logic and we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Jiří Barnat , Petr Bauch , Nikola Beneš , Luboš Brim , Jan Beran , Tomáš Kratochvíla

Continuous appearance shifts such as changes in weather and lighting conditions can impact the performance of deployed machine learning models. While unsupervised domain adaptation aims to address this challenge, current approaches do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Markus Wulfmeier , Alex Bewley , Ingmar Posner

One of the key advantages of Software-Defined Networks (SDN) is the opportunity to integrate traffic engineering modules able to optimize network configuration according to traffic. Ideally, network should be dynamically reconfigured as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Davide Sanvito , Ilario Filippini , Antonio Capone , Stefano Paris , Jeremie Leguay

This paper considers optimization problems over networks where agents have individual objectives to meet, or individual parameter vectors to estimate, subject to subspace constraints that require the objectives across the network to lie in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

This paper considers the problem of identifying the parameters of an uncertain linear system by means of feedback control. The problem is approached by considering time-varying controllers. It is shown that even when the uncertainty set is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 G. Battistelli , P. Tesi

The present paper provides a sufficient condition to ensure output finite-time and fixed-time stability. Comparing with analogous researches the proposed result is less restrictive and obtained for a wider class of systems. The presented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Konstantin Zimenko , Denis Efimov , Andrey Polyakov

The execution behavior of a program often depends on external resources, such as program inputs or file contents, and so cannot be run in isolation. Nevertheless, software developers benefit from fast iteration loops where automated tools…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 David Bieber , Rishab Goel , Daniel Zheng , Hugo Larochelle , Daniel Tarlow
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