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Many classes of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as potential platforms for novel electronic and optical devices. However, the physical properties are strongly influenced by nanoscale heterogeneities in the form of edges, grain…

In the last three decades or so, we have witnessed an extraordinary progress in the research and technology of carbon-based nanomaterials. Among the peculiar highlights are the discoveries of fullerene, the carbon nanotubes and the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Arvind Singh , Sunil Kumar

Most of the works devoted so far to the electronic band structure of multiwall nanotubes have been restricted to the case where the individual layers have the same helicity. By comparison, much less is known on the electronic properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ph. Lambin , V. Meunier , A. Rubio

Self-healing of light refers to the ability of a light field to recover its structure after being damaged by a partial obstruction placed in its propagation path. Here, we will give a comprehensive review of the history and development of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Yijie Shen , Shankar Pidishety , Isaac Nape , Angela Dudley

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

Deep defects in silicon carbide (SiC) possess atom-like electronic, spin and optical properties, making them ideal for quantum-computing and -sensing applications. In these applications, deep defects are often placed within fabricated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional (2D) polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Joshua Walton , Apala Majumdar

A mechanically bistable single-walled carbon nanotube can act as a variable-shaped capacitor with a voltage-controlled transition between collapsed and inflated states. This external control parameter provides a means to tune the system so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oleg E. Shklyaev , Eric Mockensturm , Vincent H. Crespi

The high aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes makes them prone to bending. To know how bending affects the tubes is therefore crucial for tube identification and for electrical component design. Very few studies, however, have investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Pekka Koskinen

Here, we show that the electronic properties of a surface-supported 2-dimensional (2D) layer structure can be self-texturized at the nanoscale. The local electronic properties are determined by structural relaxation processes through…

Stable cross-sections of multi-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to electron-beam irradiation are investigated in the realm of the continuum mechanics approximation. The self-healing nature of sp$^2$ graphitic sheets implies that selective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hiroyuki Shima , Motohito Sato , Kohtaroh Iiboshi , Susanta Ghosh , Marino Arroyo

We present a theoretical study of the role of the local environment in the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes: isolated single- and multi-wall nanotubes, nanotube-ropes, tubes supported on gold and cutted to finite length.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Angel Rubio

Thin films of CdTe were deposited on glass substrates by thermal evaporation. From the XRD measurements itis found that the films are of zinc-blende-type structure. Transmittance, absorption, extinction, and refractive coefficients are…

Controlling the magnetic state of two-dimensional (2D) materials is crucial for spintronic applications. By employing data-mining and autonomous density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate the switching of magnetic properties of…

Recently we investigated from first principles screening properties in systems where small molecules, characterized by a finite electronic dipole moment, are encapsulated into different nanocages. The most relevant result was the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Matteo Tessarolo , Abdolvahab Seif , Alberto Ambrosetti

We have discovered that the influence of the surrounding nanotubes in a bundle is similar to that of a liquid having surface tension equal to the surface energy of the nanotubes. This surprising behaviour is confirmed by the calculation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Nicola Maria Pugno

Transferring the nanocrystals (NCs) from the laboratory environment toward practical applications has raised new challenges. In the case of NCs for display and lightning, the focus was on reduced Auger recombination and maintaining…

We investigate the nonlinear optical response of suspended 1D photonic crystal nanocavities fabricated on a silicon nitride chip. Strong thermo-optical nonlinearities are demonstrated for input powers as low as $2\,\mu\text{W}$ and a…

Organic-inorganic hybrids may offer material properties not available from their inorganic components. However, they are typically less stable and disordered. Long-term stability study of the hybrid materials, over the anticipated lifespan…

Dielectric screening plays a vital role for the physical properties in the nanoscale and also alters our ability to detect and characterize nanomaterials by optical techniques. We study the dielectric screening inside of carbon nanotubes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Georgy Gordeev , Sören Wasserroth , Han Li , Ado Jorio , Benjamin S. Flavel , Stephanie Reich