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Mixture distributions are a workhorse model for multimodal data in information theory, signal processing, and machine learning. Yet even when each component density is simple, the differential entropy of the mixture is notoriously hard to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Namyoon Lee

Gini index is a widely used measure of economic inequality. This article develops a general theory for constructing a confidence interval for Gini index with a specified confidence coefficient and a specified width. Fixed sample size…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-21 Bhargab Chattopadhyay , Shyamal Krishna De

We consider the minimization over probability measures of the expected value of a random variable, regularized by relative entropy with respect to a given probability distribution. In the general setting we provide a complete…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , Hilbert J. Kappen

We consider the problem of guessing the realization of a random variable but under more general Tsallis' non-extensive entropic framework rather than the classical Maxwell-Boltzman-Gibbs-Shannon framework. We consider both the conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Abhik Ghosh

R\'enyi entropy of order \alpha is a general measure of entropy. In this paper we derive estimations for the R\'enyi entropy of the mixture of sources in terms of the entropy of the single sources. These relations allow to compute the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Marek Śmieja , Jacek Tabor

We construct inequalities between R\'{e}nyi entropy and the indexes of coincidence of probability distributions, based on which we obtain improved state-dependent entropic uncertainty relations for general symmetric informationally complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Shan Huang , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

We calculate and analyze various entropy measures and their properties for selected probability distributions. The entropies considered include Shannon, R\'enyi, generalized R\'enyi, Tsallis, Sharma-Mittal, and modified Shannon entropy,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Iryna Bodnarchuk , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

According to a previous conjecture, spatial and temporal Lyapunov exponents of chaotic extended systems can be obtained from derivatives of a suitable function: the entropy potential. The validity and the consequences of this hypothesis are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The relative entropy and chi-squared divergence are fundamental divergence measures in information theory and statistics. This paper is focused on a study of integral relations between the two divergences, the implications of these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Tomohiro Nishiyama , Igal Sason

The interrelationships of the fundamental biological processes natural selection, mutation, and stochastic drift are quantified by the entropy rate of Moran processes with mutation, measuring the long-run variation of a Markov process. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-14 Marc Harper

Uncertainty quantification is a key aspect in many tasks such as model selection/regularization, or quantifying prediction uncertainties to perform active learning or OOD detection. Within credal approaches that consider modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Tuan-Anh Vu , Sébastien Destercke , Frédéric Pichon

In this paper, we draw attention to a promising yet slightly underestimated measure of variability - the Gini coefficient. We describe two new ways of defining and interpreting this parameter. Using our new representations, we compute the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Marta Milewska , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations reveal a fundamental trade-off between the precision of a trajectory observable and entropy production, where the uncertainty of the observable is quantified by its variance. In information theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Tomohiro Nishiyama

The persistent mutual information (PMI) is a complexity measure for stochastic processes. It is related to well-known complexity measures like excess entropy or statistical complexity. Essentially it is a variation of the excess entropy so…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Peter Gmeiner

We show that different entropic measures of fluctuations lead to contradictory uncertainty relations for two complementary observables. We apply Tsallis and R\'{e}nyi entropies to the joint distribution emerging from a noisy simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Alfredo Luis

We introduce novel information-entropic variables -- a Point Divergence Gain (${\Omega}^{(l \rightarrow m)}_\alpha$), a Point Divergence Gain Entropy ($I_\alpha$), and a Point Divergence Gain Entropy Density ($P_\alpha$) -- which are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Renata Rychtáriková , Jan Korbel , Petr Macháček , Dalibor Štys

The classical problem of moments is addressed by the maximum entropy approach for one-dimensional discrete distributions. The numerical technique of adaptive support approximation is proposed to reconstruct the distributions in the region…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 Alexander Andreychenko , Linar Mikeev , Verena Wolf

For an expansive homeomorphism, we investigate the relationship among dimension, entropy, and Lyapunov exponents. Motivated by Young's formula for surface diffeomorphisms, which links dimension and measure-theoretic entropy with hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ercai Chen , Tassilo Küpper , Yunxiang Xie

Recent experiments have demonstrated that measurements of the entropy change associated with the addition of electrons to semiconductor- and graphene-based quantum dots accurately quantify the spin and orbital degeneracy of the states into…