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In model-based reinforcement learning for safety-critical control systems, it is important to formally certify system properties (e.g., safety, stability) under the learned controller. However, as existing methods typically apply formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yixuan Wang , Simon Zhan , Zhilu Wang , Chao Huang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang , Qi Zhu

Establishing stability certificates for closed-loop systems under reinforcement learning (RL) policies is essential to move beyond empirical performance and offer guarantees of system behavior. Classical Lyapunov methods require a strict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kehan Long , Jorge Cortés , Nikolay Atanasov

This paper addresses the challenge of safe stabilization, ensuring the system state reach the origin while avoiding unsafe regions. Existing approaches relying on smooth Lyapunov barrier functions often fail to guarantee a feasible…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Jianglin Lan , Eldert van Henten , Peter Groot Koerkamp , Congcong Sun

The study of provable adversarial robustness for deep neural networks (DNNs) has mainly focused on static supervised learning tasks such as image classification. However, DNNs have been used extensively in real-world adaptive tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Aounon Kumar , Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

Reinforcement learning is a powerful paradigm for learning optimal policies from experimental data. However, to find optimal policies, most reinforcement learning algorithms explore all possible actions, which may be harmful for real-world…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Felix Berkenkamp , Matteo Turchetta , Angela P. Schoellig , Andreas Krause

While the traditional viewpoint in machine learning and statistics assumes training and testing samples come from the same population, practice belies this fiction. One strategy -- coming from robust statistics and optimization -- is thus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Maxime Cauchois , Suyash Gupta , Alnur Ali , John C. Duchi

This paper examines the problem of achieving "grace" when controlling dynamical systems for safety, which is defined in terms of providing multi-layered safety assurances. Namely, two safety layers are created: a primary layer that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 Yejin Moon , Gabor Orosz , Hosam K. Fathy

Safety is the major consideration in controlling complex dynamical systems using reinforcement learning (RL), where the safety certificate can provide provable safety guarantee. A valid safety certificate is an energy function indicating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Haitong Ma , Changliu Liu , Shengbo Eben Li , Sifa Zheng , Jianyu Chen

We study the problem of safe learning and exploration in sequential control problems. The goal is to safely collect data samples from operating in an environment, in order to learn to achieve a challenging control goal (e.g., an agile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Anqi Liu , Guanya Shi , Soon-Jo Chung , Anima Anandkumar , Yisong Yue

It is quite challenging to ensure the safety of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in an unknown and stochastic environment under hard constraints that require the system state not to reach certain specified unsafe regions. Many popular…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Yixuan Wang , Simon Sinong Zhan , Ruochen Jiao , Zhilu Wang , Wanxin Jin , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang , Chao Huang , Qi Zhu

This paper presents a new approach for guaranteed safety subject to input constraints (e.g., actuator limits) using a composition of multiple control barrier functions (CBFs). First, we present a method for constructing a single CBF from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Pedram Rabiee , Jesse B. Hoagg

We consider temporal logic verification of (possibly nonlinear) dynamical systems evolving over continuous state spaces. Our approach combines automata-based verification and the use of so-called barrier certificates. Automata-based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Tichakorn Wongpiromsarn , Ufuk Topcu , Andrew Lamperski

The recently introduced notions of ranking functions and closure certificates utilize well-foundedness arguments to facilitate the verification of dynamical systems against $\omega$-regular properties. A ranking function and a closure…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Mohammed Adib Oumer , Vishnu Murali , Majid Zamani

Control barrier functions are mathematical constructs used to guarantee safety for robotic systems. When integrated as constraints in a quadratic programming optimization problem, instantaneous control synthesis with real-time performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Mohit Srinivasan , Amogh Dabholkar , Samuel Coogan , Patricio Vela

Motivated by bridging the simulation to reality gap in the context of safety-critical systems, we consider learning adversarially robust stability certificates for unknown nonlinear dynamical systems. In line with approaches from robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , Stephen Tu , Nicholas M. Boffi , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine , Nikolai Matni

Randomized smoothing, a method to certify a classifier's decision on an input is invariant under adversarial noise, offers attractive advantages over other certification methods. It operates in a black-box and so certification is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jamie Hayes

Finding separable certificates of stability is important for tractability of analysis methods for large-scale networked systems. In this paper we consider the question of when a nonlinear system which is contracting, i.e. all solutions are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Providing formal guarantees for neural network-based controllers in large-scale interconnected systems remains a fundamental challenge. In particular, using neural certificates to capture cooperative interactions and verifying these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Jingyuan Zhou , Haoze Wu , Kaidi Yang

In safety-critical control, managing safety constraints with high relative degrees and uncertain obstacle dynamics pose significant challenges in guaranteeing safety performance. Robust Control Barrier Functions (RCBFs) offer a potential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Kwang Hak Kim , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstić

We consider the problem of safety verification and safety-aware controller synthesis for systems with sector bounded nonlinearities. We aim to keep the states of the system within a given safe set under potential actuator and sensor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Yankai Lin , Michelle S. Chong , Carlos Murguia