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The kidney exchange problem (KEP) seeks to find possible exchanges among pairs of patients and their incompatible kidney donors while meeting specific optimization criteria such as maximizing the overall number of possible transplants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

Kidney exchange programs (KEP's) represent an additional possibility of transplant for patients suffering from end stage kidney disease. If a patient has a willing living donor with whom the patient is not compatible, the pair…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Xenia Klimentova , Péter Biró , Ana Viana , Virginia Costa , João Pedro Pedroso

To this day, there are still some countries where the exchange of kidneys between multiple incompatible patient-donor pairs is restricted by law. Typically, legal regulations in this context are put in place to prohibit coercion and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

Background: The kidney exchange problem (KEP) addresses the matching of patients in need for a replacement organ with compatible living donors. Ideally many medical institutions should participate in a matching program to increase the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Timm Birka , Kay Hamacher , Tobias Kussel , Helen Möllering , Thomas Schneider

Kidney paired donation programs allow patients registered with an incompatible donor to receive a suitable kidney from another donor, as long as the latter's co-registered patient, if any, also receives a kidney from a different donor. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-13 Lizeth Carolina Riascos-Álvarez , Merve Bodur , Dionne M. Aleman

Kidney donations from living donors form an attractive alternative to long waiting times on a list for a post-mortem donation. However, even if a living donor for a given patient is found, the donor's kidney might not meet the patient's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel , Anja Mühlfeld

Kidney exchange programs (KEPs) form an innovative approach to increasing the donor pool through allowing the participation of renal patients together with a willing but incompatible donor. The aim of a KEP is to identify groups of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Danny Blom , Bart Smeulders , Frits C. R. Spieksma

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the last two decades of research on Kidney Exchange Programs (KEPs), systematically categorizing and classifying key contributions to provide readers with a structured understanding of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Shayan Sharifi

In kidney exchange programmes (KEP) patients may swap their incompatible donors leading to cycles of kidney transplants. Nowadays, countries try to merge their national patient-donor pools leading to international KEPs (IKEPs). As shown in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Márton Benedek , Péter Biró , Gergely Csáji , Matthew Johnson , Daniël Paulusma , Xin Ye

Renal patients which have a willing but incompatible donor can decide to participate in a kidney exchange program (KEP). The goal of a KEP is to identify sets of such incompatible pairs that can exchange donors, leading to compatible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-24 Danny Blom , Christopher Hojny , Bart Smeulders

The goal of a kidney exchange program (KEP) is to maximize number of transplants within a pool of incompatible patient-donor pairs by exchanging donors. A KEP can be modelled as a maximum matching problem in a graph. A KEP between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Margarida Carvalho , Andrea Lodi

Algorithms for exchange of kidneys is one of the key successful applications in market design, artificial intelligence, and operations research. Potent immunosuppressant drugs suppress the body's ability to reject a transplanted organ up to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Haris Aziz , Agnes Cseh , John P. Dickerson , Duncan C. McElfresh

This paper introduces a new learning-based approach for approximately solving the Kidney-Exchange Problem (KEP), an NP-hard problem on graphs. The problem consists of, given a pool of kidney donors and patients waiting for kidney donations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Pedro Foletto Pimenta , Pedro H. C. Avelar , Luis C. Lamb

Kidney exchanges are organized markets where patients swap willing but incompatible donors. In the last decade, kidney exchanges grew from small and regional to large and national---and soon, international. This growth results in more lives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 John P. Dickerson , Aleksandr M. Kazachkov , Ariel D. Procaccia , Tuomas Sandholm

Kidney paired donation programs (KPDPs) match patients with willing but incompatible donors to compatible donors with an assurance that when they donate, their intended recipient receives a kidney in return from a different donor. A patient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Lizeth Carolina Riascos-Alvarez , Merve Bodur , Dionne M. Aleman

Kidney Exchange Programmes (KEPs) facilitate the exchange of kidneys, and larger pools of recipient-donor pairs tend to yield proportionally more transplants, leading to the proposal of international KEPs (IKEPs). However, as studied by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Rachael Colley , David Manlove , Daniel Paulusma , Mengxiao Zhang

We propose a way in which Kidney exchange can be feasibly, economically and efficiently implemented in Indian medical space, named as Indian Kidney Exchange Program(IKEP) along with Indian specific influence on compatibility and final…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Arghya Bandyopadhyay , Sajal Mukhopadhyay

The Kidney Exchange Problem is a prominent challenge in healthcare and economics, arising in the context of organ transplantation. It has been extensively studied in artificial intelligence and optimization. In a kidney exchange, a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kangyi Tian , Mingyu Xiao

In kidney exchange programmes patients with end-stage renal failure may exchange their willing, but incompatible living donors among each other. National kidney exchange programmes are in operation in ten European countries, and some of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-22 Péter Biró , Márton Gyetvai , Radu Stefan Mincu , Alexandru Popa , Utkarsh Verma

In barter exchanges, participants swap goods with one another without exchanging money; exchanges are often facilitated by a central clearinghouse, with the goal of maximizing the aggregate quality (or number) of swaps. Barter exchanges are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Duncan C McElfresh , Michael Curry , Tuomas Sandholm , John P Dickerson
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