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We give a deterministic $m^{1+o(1)}$ time algorithm that computes exact maximum flows and minimum-cost flows on directed graphs with $m$ edges and polynomially bounded integral demands, costs, and capacities. As a consequence, we obtain the…

In the vertex connectivity problem, given an undirected $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph $G$, we need to compute the minimum number of vertices that can disconnect $G$ after removing them. This problem is one of the most well-studied graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Thatchaphol Saranurak , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

We obtain the first near-linear time deterministic algorithm for negative-weight single-source shortest paths on integer-weighted graphs. Our main ingredient is a deterministic construction of a padded decomposition on directed graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jason Li

In this paper we revisit random linear under-determined systems with sparse solutions. We consider $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic known to work very well when used to solve these systems. A collection of fundamental results that relate to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-20 Mihailo Stojnic

We introduce a new notion of graph sparsificaiton based on spectral similarity of graph Laplacians: spectral sparsification requires that the Laplacian quadratic form of the sparsifier approximate that of the original. This is equivalent to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-22 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

In this paper we consider the decremental single-source shortest paths (SSSP) problem, where given a graph $G$ and a source node $s$ the goal is to maintain shortest distances between $s$ and all other nodes in $G$ under a sequence of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Aaron Bernstein

We present a general method of designing fast approximation algorithms for cut-based minimization problems in undirected graphs. In particular, we develop a technique that given any such problem that can be approximated quickly on trees,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Aleksander Madry

We present a novel framework based on semi-bounded spatial operators for analyzing and discretizing initial boundary value problems on moving and deforming domains. This development extends an existing framework for well-posed problems and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Tomas Lundquist , Arnaud Malan , Jan Nordström

In this paper, we introduce a new framework for approximately solving flow problems in capacitated, undirected graphs and apply it to provide asymptotically faster algorithms for the maximum $s$-$t$ flow and maximum concurrent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Jonathan A. Kelner , Yin Tat Lee , Lorenzo Orecchia , Aaron Sidford

Diffusion is a fundamental graph procedure and has been a basic building block in a wide range of theoretical and empirical applications such as graph partitioning and semi-supervised learning on graphs. In this paper, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Li Chen , Richard Peng , Di Wang

We present efficient algorithms for approximately solving systems of linear equations in $1$-Laplacians of well-shaped simplicial complexes up to high precision. $1$-Laplacians, or higher-dimensional Laplacians, generalize graph Laplacians…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ming Ding , Peng Zhang

We give an $m^{1+o(1)}\beta^{o(1)}$-time algorithm for generating a uniformly random spanning tree in an undirected, weighted graph with max-to-min weight ratio $\beta$. We also give an $m^{1+o(1)}\epsilon^{-o(1)}$-time algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Aaron Schild

We introduce a new family of algorithms for detecting and estimating a rank-one signal from a noisy observation under prior information about that signal's direction, focusing on examples where the signal is known to have entries biased to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Yuxin Ma , Dmitriy Kunisky

We consider the problem of learning a sparse undirected graph underlying a given set of multivariate data. We focus on graph Laplacian-related constraints on the sparse precision matrix that encodes conditional dependence between the random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Jitendra K. Tugnait

Low Diameter Decompositions (LDDs) are invaluable tools in the design of combinatorial graph algorithms. While historically they have been applied mainly to undirected graphs, in the recent breakthrough for the negative-length Single Source…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Karl Bringmann , Nick Fischer , Bernhard Haeupler , Rustam Latypov

We consider a fundamental algorithmic question in spectral graph theory: Compute a spectral sparsifier of random-walk matrix-polynomial $$L_\alpha(G)=D-\sum_{r=1}^d\alpha_rD(D^{-1}A)^r$$ where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of a weighted,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Dehua Cheng , Yu Cheng , Yan Liu , Richard Peng , Shang-Hua Teng

We present a randomized algorithm that, on input a symmetric, weakly diagonally dominant n-by-n matrix A with m nonzero entries and an n-vector b, produces a y such that $\norm{y - \pinv{A} b}_{A} \leq \epsilon \norm{\pinv{A} b}_{A}$ in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

Boundary detection has long been a fundamental tool for image processing and computer vision, supporting the analysis of static and time-varying data. In this work, we built upon the theory of Graph Signal Processing to propose a novel…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Luis Gustavo Nonato , Fabiano Petronetto e Claudio Silva

The purpose of this paper is to propose a semi-analytical technique convenient for numerical approximation of solutions of the initial value problem for $p$-dimensional delayed and neutral differential systems with constant, proportional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-29 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

Continuous-time quantum walks are typically effected by either the discrete Laplacian or the adjacency matrix. In this paper, we explore a third option: the signless Laplacian, which has applications in algebraic graph theory and may arise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Molly E. McLaughlin , Thomas G. Wong