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The aging sewer infrastructure in the U.S., covering 2.1 million kilometers, encounters increasing structural issues, resulting in around 75,000 yearly sanitary sewer overflows that present serious economic, environmental, and public health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mohsen Mohammadagha , Mohammad Najafi , Vinayak Kaushal , Ahmad Mahmoud Ahmad Jibreen

Effective monitoring and management of environment pollution is key to the development of modern metropolitan cities. To sustain and to cope with the exponential growth of the cities with high industrialization, expert decision making is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Al Amin Neaz Ahmed , H. M Fazlul Haque , Abdur Rahman , Md Susam Ashraf , Sanjay Saha , Swakkhar Shatabda

Channel state information (CSI) is crucial for massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. As the antenna scale increases, acquiring CSI results in significantly higher system overhead. In this letter, we propose a novel channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Lianzheng Shi , Jianhua Zhang , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Yichen Cai , Guangyi Liu

We propose novel methods for predictive (sparse) PCA with spatially misaligned data. These methods identify principal component loading vectors that explain as much variability in the observed data as possible, while also ensuring the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-04 Roman A. Jandarov , Lianne A. Sheppard , Paul D. Sampson , Adam A. Szpiro

Back-propagation algorithm is one of the most widely used and popular techniques to optimize the feed forward neural network training. Nature inspired meta-heuristic algorithms also provide derivative-free solution to optimize complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Sudarshan Nandy , Partha Pratim Sarkar , Achintya Das

Five life cycle assessment (LCA) methods to calculate a project s environmental value are described: (a) process-based, (b) hybrid, (c) pseudo, (d) simplified, and (e) parametric. This paper discusses in detail and compares the two methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Nikolaos Kalyviotis , Christopher D. F. Rogers , Geoffrey J. D. Hewings

Current operational air quality forecasts are computationally expensive, sensitive to errors in physics and emissions, and often neglect weather-related uncertainty. To address these limitations, we present AirFusion, a hybrid,…

Perforated Backpropagation is a neural network optimization technique based on modern understanding of the computational importance of dendrites within biological neurons. This paper explores further experiments from the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Rorry Brenner , Evan Davis , Rushi Chaudhari , Rowan Morse , Jingyao Chen , Xirui Liu , Zhaoyi You , Laurent Itti

Data assimilation leads naturally to a Bayesian formulation in which the posterior probability distribution of the system state, given the observations, plays a central conceptual role. The aim of this paper is to use this Bayesian…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-01 K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart

Accurate forecasting of urban air pollution is essential for protecting public health and guiding mitigation policies. While Deep Learning (DL) and hybrid pipelines dominate recent research, their complexity and limited interpretability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Moazzam Umer Gondal , Hamad ul Qudous , Asma Ahmad Farhan

Adaptive information sampling approaches enable efficient selection of mobile robot's waypoints through which accurate sensing and mapping of a physical process, such as the radiation or field intensity, can be obtained. This paper analyzes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Aiman Munir , Ramviyas Parasuraman

Air pollutants, such as particulate matter, negatively impact human health. Most existing pollution monitoring techniques use stationary sensors, which are typically sparsely deployed. However, real-world pollution distributions vary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zuohui Chen , Tony Zhang , Zhuangzhi Chen , Yun Xiang , Qi Xuan , Robert P. Dick

Accurately forecasting air quality is critical to protecting general public from lung and heart diseases. This is a challenging task due to the complicated interactions among distinct pollution sources and various other influencing factors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ling Chen , Jiahui Xu , Binqing Wu , Mingqi Lv , Chaoqun Zhan , Sanjian Chen , Jian Chang

A new recalibration post-processing method is presented to improve the quality of the posterior approximation when using Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) algorithms. Recalibration may be used in conjunction with existing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-04-24 G. S. Rodrigues , D. Prangle , S. A. Sisson

We show that Gaussian process regression (GPR) can be used to infer the electromagnetic (EM) duct height within the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) from sparsely sampled propagation factors within the context of bistatic radars. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hilarie Sit , Christopher J. Earls

A quality-Bayesian approach, combining the direct sampling method and the Bayesian inversion, is proposed to reconstruct the locations and intensities of the unknown acoustic sources using partial data. First, we extend the direct sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-10 Zhaoxing Li , Yanfang Liu , Jiguang Sun , Liwei Xu

Environmental monitoring and predictive modeling of the Water Quality Index (WQI) through the assessment of the water quality.

Meta-backscatter system that utilizes meta-material sensors is a promising enabler for future environmental sensing, offering distinct advantages such as low cost, zero-power consumption, and robustness. Specifically, the electromagnetic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Mengyuan Cao , Xu Liu , Hongliang Zhang

We present a method to estimate the transition rates of molecular systems under different environmental conditions which cause the formation or the breaking of bonds and require the sampling of the Grand Canonical Ensemble. For this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Luca Donati , Marcus Weber

Research in Data Envelopment Analysis has created rankings of the ecological efficiency of countries' economies. At the same time, research in economic complexity has provided new methods to depict productive structures and has analyzed how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-02 Dominik Hartmann , Diogo Ferraz , Mayra Bezerra , Andreas Pyka , Flavio L. Pinheiro