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Label assignment is a critical component in training dense object detectors. State-of-the-art methods typically assign each training sample a positive and a negative weight, optimizing the assignment scheme during training. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ziqian Guan , Xieyi Fu , Yuting Wang , Haowen Xiao , Jiarui Zhu , Yingying Zhu , Yongtao Liu , Lin Gu

Recently, many arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) methods have been proposed and attracted widespread attention in many fields. However, most of them are based on anchor-boxes or standard Gaussian heatmaps. Such label assignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Zhanchao Huang , Wei Li , Xiang-Gen Xia , Ran Tao

Label assignment has been widely studied in general object detection because of its great impact on detectors' performance. However, none of these works focus on label assignment in dense pedestrian detection. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Zheng Ge , Jianfeng Wang , Xin Huang , Songtao Liu , Osamu Yoshie

Anchor-free detectors basically formulate object detection as dense classification and regression. For popular anchor-free detectors, it is common to introduce an individual prediction branch to estimate the quality of localization. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Hu Su , Yonghao He , Rui Jiang , Jiabin Zhang , Wei Zou , Bin Fan

Recently, significant progress has been made in the research of 3D object detection. However, most prior studies have focused on the utilization of center-based or anchor-based label assignment schemes. Alternative label assignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Shuai Liu , Boyang Li , Zhiyu Fang , Kai Huang

Label assignment plays a significant role in modern object detection models. Detection models may yield totally different performances with different label assignment strategies. For anchor-based detection models, the IoU (Intersection over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Tianxiao Zhang , Bo Luo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

Detecting arbitrarily oriented tiny objects poses intense challenges to existing detectors, especially for label assignment. Despite the exploration of adaptive label assignment in recent oriented object detectors, the extreme geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Chang Xu , Jian Ding , Jinwang Wang , Wen Yang , Huai Yu , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia

Tiny object detection is becoming one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision because of the limited object size and lack of information. The label assignment strategy is a key factor affecting the accuracy of object detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Shuohao Shi , Qiang Fang , Tong Zhao , Xin Xu

Label assignment is a crucial process in object detection, which significantly influences the detection performance by determining positive or negative samples during training process. However, existing label assignment strategies barely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jian Guan , Mingjie Xie , Youtian Lin , Guangjun He , Pengming Feng

Balancing accuracy and latency on high-resolution images is a critical challenge for lightweight models, particularly for Transformer-based architectures that often suffer from excessive latency. To address this issue, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Junzhou Li , Manqi Zhao , Yilin Gao , Zhiheng Yu , Yin Li , Dongsheng Jiang , Li Xiao

In few-shot learning (FSL), the labeled samples are scarce. Thus, label errors can significantly reduce classification accuracy. Since label errors are inevitable in realistic learning tasks, improving the robustness of the model in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Nan Xiang , Lifeng Xing , Dequan Jin

Small object detection under complex backgrounds remains a challenging task due to severe feature degradation, weak semantic representation, and inaccurate localization caused by downsampling operations and background interference. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Wenguang Tao , Xiaotian Wang , Tian Yan , Yi Wang , Jie Yan

Tiny object detection (TOD) in aerial images is challenging since a tiny object only contains a few pixels. State-of-the-art object detectors do not provide satisfactory results on tiny objects due to the lack of supervision from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Chang Xu , Jinwang Wang , Wen Yang , Huai Yu , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia

Detecting oriented tiny objects, which are limited in appearance information yet prevalent in real-world applications, remains an intricate and under-explored problem. To address this, we systemically introduce a new dataset, benchmark, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Chang Xu , Ruixiang Zhang , Wen Yang , Haoran Zhu , Fang Xu , Jian Ding , Gui-Song Xia

Existing detection methods commonly use a parameterized bounding box (BBox) to model and detect (horizontal) objects and an additional rotation angle parameter is used for rotated objects. We argue that such a mechanism has fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Xue Yang , Gefan Zhang , Xiaojiang Yang , Yue Zhou , Wentao Wang , Jin Tang , Tao He , Junchi Yan

A major challenge in scaling object detection is the difficulty of obtaining labeled images for large numbers of categories. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as clear winners on object classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Judy Hoffman , Sergio Guadarrama , Eric Tzeng , Ronghang Hu , Jeff Donahue , Ross Girshick , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

The ambiguous appearance, tiny scale, and fine-grained classes of objects in remote sensing imagery inevitably lead to the noisy annotations in category labels of detection dataset. However, the effects and treatments of the label noises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Guozhang Liu , Ting Liu , Mengke Yuan , Tao Pang , Guangxing Yang , Hao Fu , Tao Wang , Tongkui Liao

Precise detection of tiny objects in remote sensing imagery remains a significant challenge due to their limited visual information and frequent occurrence within scenes. This challenge is further exacerbated by the practical burden and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Haoran Zhu , Chang Xu , Wen Yang , Ruixiang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Gui-Song Xia

This paper presents a method for object recognition and automatic labeling in large-area remote sensing images called LRSAA. The method integrates YOLOv11 and MobileNetV3-SSD object detection algorithms through ensemble learning to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Wuzheng Dong , Yujuan Zhu , Sheng Zhang

Sparse annotation in remote sensing object detection poses significant challenges due to dense object distributions and category imbalances. Although existing Dense Pseudo-Label methods have demonstrated substantial potential in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Wei Liao , Chunyan Xu , Chenxu Wang , Zhen Cui
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