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This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "typical" sequence of polynomials. We consider various types of "nice" varieties: set-theoretic and ideal-theoretic complete intersections,…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-18 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

In recent decades, the defect of finite extensions of valued fields has emerged as the main obstacle in several fundamental problems in algebraic geometry such as the local uniformization problem. Hence, it is important to identify…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Mark Spivakovsky

We study the probability distribution of the number of common zeros of a system of $m$ random $n$-variate polynomials over a finite commutative ring $R$. We compute the expected number of common zeros of a system of polynomials over $R$.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ritik Jain

We introduce four invariants of algebraic varieties over imperfect fields, each of which measures either geometric non-normality or geometric non-reducedness. The first objective of this article is to establish fundamental properties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-14 Hiromu Tanaka

Differential algebraic geometry seeks to extend the results of its algebraic counterpart to objects defined by differential equations. Many notions, such as that of a projective algebraic variety, have close differential analogues but their…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-14 William D. Simmons

We establish sharp estimates that adapt the polynomial method to arbitrary varieties. These include a partitioning theorem, estimates on polynomials vanishing on fixed sets and bounds for the number of connected components of real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-15 Miguel N. Walsh

A key property of an algebraic variety is whether it is absolutely irreducible, meaning that it remains irreducible over the algebraic closure of its defining field, and determining absolute irreducibility is important in algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Carlos Agrinsoni , Heeralal Janwa , Moises Delgado

We prove that the finiteness of a finitely generated category of irreducible algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero is decidable. We also obtain a Burnside finiteness criterion for such a category, with applications to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

We analyze irreducible perverse sheaves on abelian varieties, defined over the complex numbers or the algebraic closure of a finite field, whose Euler characteristic is zero. We give a description of such perverse sheaves under assumptions…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 Rainer Weissauer

We study the probability distribution of the number of zeros of multivariable polynomials with bounded degree over a finite field. We find the probability generating function for each set of bounded degree polynomials. In particular, in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Ritik Jain , Han-Bom Moon , Peter Wu

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri

We show that for two afii varieties over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, there is no general form of an algorithm for checking the presence of an embedding of one algebraic variety in another. Moreover, we establish this for…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-01 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. A. Chilikov

We study completeness in partial differential varieties. We generalize many results from ordinary differential fields to the partial differential setting. In particular, we establish a valuative criterion for differential completeness and…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-06 James Freitag

A variety is a category of ordered (finitary) algebras presented by inequations between terms. We characterize categories enriched over the category of posets which are equivalent to a variety. This is quite analogous to Lawvere's classical…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Jiří Adámek , Jiří Rosický

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

We prove that a quasi-finite endomorphism of an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, that is injective on the complement of a closed subvariety, is an automorphism. We also prove that an endomorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-02 Nilkantha Das

Separation bounds are a fundamental measure of the complexity of solving a zero-dimensional system as it measures how difficult it is to separate its zeroes. In the positive dimensional case, the notion of reach takes its place. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-31 Chris La Valle , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

We present a class of toric varieties $V$ which, over any algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, are defined by codim $V$+1 binomial equations.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile
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