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The effect of pre-ageing deformation on the size and distribution of beta-prime precipitates and subsequently on the resulting strength and ductility have been measured in a Mg-3.0at.%Zn-0.5at.%Y alloy. The alloy was extruded and then…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Julian M. Rosalie , Hidetoshi Somekawa , Alok Singh , Toshiji Mukai

A wide range of disordered materials, from biological to geological assemblies, feature discrete elements undergoing large shape changes. How significant geometrical variations at the microscopic scale affect the response of the assembly,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Samuel Poincloux , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The distribution of equivalent plastic strain through the thickness of several AISI 1020 steel plates formed under different conditions over a smooth cylindrical mandrel using a single-roller forward flow forming operation was studied by…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 M. J. Roy , R. J. Klassen , J. T. Wood

In pursue of a systematic characterization of rare-earth vanadates under compression, in this work we present a multifaceted study of the phase behavior of zircon-type orthovanadate PrVO$_4$ under high pressure conditions, up until 24 GPa.…

One of the main material properties altered by rare earth additions in magnesium alloys is texture, which can be specifically adjusted to enhance ductility and formability. The current study aims at illuminating the texture selection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 F. Mouhib , B. Gao , T. Al-Samman

I discuss the behaviour of Group 1 and 2 elements under pressure, describing crystallography based on diamond anvil pressure cell experiments and electronic structure calculations. In addition to these precise methods, we discuss more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Ackland

A variety of severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques have been developed to process materials to high strains and impart microstructural refinement. High pressure torsion (HPT) is one technique that imparts inhomogeneous strain to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Evander Ramos , Takahiro Masuda , Sina Shahrezaei , Zenji Horita , Suveen Mathaudhu

Size-dependence of plastic flow is studied by discrete dislocation dynamical simulation of systems with various numbers of interacting linear edge dislocations while the stress is slowly increased. Regions between avalanches in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Peter Szabo , Peter Dusan Ispanovity , Istvan Groma

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Strain can affect the morphology of a crystal surface, and cause modifications of its reconstruction even when weak, as in the case of mechanical bending. We carried out calculations of strain-dependent surface free energy and direct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti , D. Passerone , F. Ercolessi

We have studied zirconia films on a Rh(111) substrate with thicknesses in the range of 2-10 monolayers (ML) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Zirconia was deposited using a UHV-compatible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Peter Lackner , Zhiyu Zou , Sabrina Mayr , Joong-Il Jake Choi , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid

We present a novel fabrication procedure to produce high-quality lift-off structures on diamond anvils extending from the culet down to the slanted facets. Feature sizes down to 500 nm are achieved through the use of a bi-layer resist stack…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Z. R. Rehfuss , K. Zheng , S. L. Gould , K. W. Murch , S. Ran

he manifestation of intra-molecular strains in covalent systems is widely known to accelerate chemical reactions and open alternative reaction paths. This process is moderately understood for isolated molecules and uni-molecular processes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Brenden W. Hamilton , Timothy C. Germann

The mechanical behavior of antigorite strongly influences the strength and deformation of the subduction interface. Although there is microstructural evidence elucidating the nature of brittle deformation at low pressures, there is often…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lars N. Hansen , Emmanuel C. David , Nicolas Brantut , David Wallis

High-pressure torsion (HPT) can facilitate phase transformations in titanium dioxide (TiO2) and stabilize its high-pressure columbite phase, as an active photocatalyst, by shear straining under high pressure. This study aims to understand…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Yuji Ikeda , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

Material strength effects have been recently shown to be significant in giant impacts even at scales of planetary collisions. Despite this, their effects are often neglected in numerical giant impact simulations. We present an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Thomas Meier , Christian Reinhardt , Martin Jutzi , Douglas Potter , Joachim Stadel

The onset of nonlinear effects in metals, such as plasticity and damage, is strongly influenced by the heterogeneous stress distribution at the grain level. This work is devoted to studying the local stress distribution of shear stresses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Flavia Gehrig , Daniel Wicht , Maximilian Krause , Thomas Böhlke

The oxidation behavior of W-Zr thin-film metallic glasses (TFMGs) with 32, 48 and 61 at.% Zr, prepared by dc magnetron co-sputtering, was comprehensively studied after annealing in synthetic air. The study focuses on the effect of the…

The pressure dependence of the bulk modulus of glassy polystyrene (PS) was measured in the relatively high-pressure regime, up to 6 GPa, at ambient temperature. For the measurements, PS microbeads were immersed in a pressure medium…

We use the shear transformation zone (STZ) theory of dynamic plasticity to study the necking instability in a two-dimensional strip of amorphous solid. Our Eulerian description of large-scale deformation allows us to follow the instability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. O. Eastgate , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik