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We survey developments, over the last thirty years, in the theory of Shape Preserving Approximation (SPA) by algebraic polynomials on a finite interval. In this article, "shape" refers to (finitely many changes of) monotonicity, convexity,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-06 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , A. Prymak , I. A. Shevchuk

Given a function f: [a,b] -> R, if f(a) < 0 and f(b)> 0 and f is continuous, the Intermediate Value Theorem implies that f has a root in [a,b]. Moreover, given a value-oracle for f, an approximate root of f can be computed using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Alexandros Hollender , Chester Lawrence , Erel Segal-Halevi

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-monotone if, for all $x,y\in I$ with $x\leq y$ it satisfies $$ f(x)\leq f(y)+\Phi(y-x), $$ where $\Phi:[0,\ell(I)[\,\to\mathbb{R}_+$ is a given nonnegative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-23 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

In this paper, we demonstrate a polynomial convergence rate for homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with quasi-periodic potentials. We establish a connection between the convergence rate of homogenization and the regularity of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Bingyang Hu , Son N. T. Tu , Jianlu Zhang

We find two-sides estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolutions of $2\pi$-periodic functions from unit ball of the space $L_p, 1 \le p <\infty,$ with fixed kernels, modules of Fourier coefficients of which satisfy…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-05 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We consider the asymptotic behavior at infinity of solution $u$ to Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation $\det(D^2u)=f$ in $\rn$, where $f$ is a perturbation of a periodic function and is only assumed to be H\"{o}lder continuous, compared to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Shuai Qi , Jiguang Bao

We consider the energy norm arising from elliptic problems with discontinuous piecewise constant diffusion. We prove that under the quasi-monotonicity property on the diffusion coefficient, the best approximation error with continuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Francesca Tantardini , Rüdiger Verfürth

The suitable basis functions for approximating periodic function are periodic, trigonometric functions. When the function is not periodic, a viable alternative is to consider polynomials as basis functions. In this paper we will point out…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 Hillel Tal-Ezer

We survey the main results of approximation theory for adaptive piecewise polynomial functions. In such methods, the partition on which the piecewise polynomial approximation is defined is not fixed in advance, but adapted to the given…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Albert Cohen , Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Khintchine's theorem on the measure dichotomy for the set of $\psi$-approximable numbers has been generalized to inhomogeneous and higher-dimensional settings. Allen and Ram\'irez conjectured that the monotonicity condition can be removed…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Seongmin Kim

We prove that almost periodicity in the sense of distributions coincides with almost periodicity with respect to Stepanov's metric for the class of subharmonic functions in a horizontal strip. We also prove that Fourier coefficients of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Favorov , A. Rakhnin

We investigate the approximation of $d$-variate periodic functions in Sobolev spaces of dominating mixed (fractional) smoothness $s>0$ on the $d$-dimensional torus, where the approximation error is measured in the $L_2-$norm. In other…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Thomas Kuehn , Winfried Sickel , Tino Ullrich

Given a compact parameter set $Y\subset R^p$, we consider polynomial optimization problems $(P_y$) on $R^n$ whose description depends on the parameter $y\inY$. We assume that one can compute all moments of some probability measure $\phi$ on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-05-18 Jean B. Lasserre

This paper is our third step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials and concentrates on two problems: (1) How to compute the coefficients of multilinear monomials; and (2) how to find a maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

A function $f$ is $d$-resilient if all its Fourier coefficients of degree at most $d$ are zero, i.e., $f$ is uncorrelated with all low-degree parities. We study the notion of $\mathit{approximate}$ $\mathit{resilience}$ of Boolean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Dana Dachman-Soled , Vitaly Feldman , Li-Yang Tan , Andrew Wan , Karl Wimmer

The degrees of polynomials representing or approximating Boolean functions are a prominent tool in various branches of complexity theory. Sherstov recently characterized the minimal degree deg_{\eps}(f) among all polynomials (over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Ronald de Wolf

In this paper we establish asymptotically best possible interpolation Lebesgue-type inequalities for $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are representable as generalized Poisson integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from the space $L_p$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-05 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f pointwise to error at most 1/3. Approximate degree is known to be a lower bound on quantum query complexity. We resolve or nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

The main object of the present paper is to give a complete result regarding the best approximation rate of certain trigonometric series in general complex valued continuous function space under a new condition which gives an essential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Song-Ping Zhou , Rui-Jun Le