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Robotaxis are emerging as a promising form of urban mobility, but removing human drivers fundamentally reshapes passenger-vehicle interaction and raises new design challenges. To inform robotaxi design based on real-world experience, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yue Deng , Changyang He

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

Predicting vulnerable road user behavior is an essential prerequisite for deploying Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in the real-world. Pedestrian crossing intention should be recognized in real-time, especially for urban driving. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Dongfang Yang , Haolin Zhang , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

With ongoing development of autonomous driving systems and increasing desire for deployment, researchers continue to seek reliable approaches for ADS systems. The virtual simulation test (VST) has become a prominent approach for testing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Samuel Labi

We present a novel method for testing the safety of self-driving vehicles in simulation. We propose an alternative to sensor simulation, as sensor simulation is expensive and has large domain gaps. Instead, we directly simulate the outputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Kelvin Wong , Qiang Zhang , Ming Liang , Bin Yang , Renjie Liao , Abbas Sadat , Raquel Urtasun

Simulation-based testing is a promising approach to significantly reduce the validation effort of automated driving functions. Realistic models of environment perception sensors such as camera, radar and lidar play a key role in this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Anthony Ngo , Max Paul Bauer , Michael Resch

As automated vehicles (AVs) increasingly integrate into mixed-traffic environments, evaluating their interaction with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) becomes critical. In most research focused on developing new AV control algorithms…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Federico Scarì , Olger Siebinga , Arkady Zgonnikov

Due to the complexity of the human body and its neuromuscular stabilization, it has been challenging to efficiently and accurately predict human motion and capture posture while being driven. Existing simple models of the seated human body…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Raj Desai , Marko Cvetković , Junda Wu , Georgios Papaioannou , Riender Happee

Drivers are becoming increasingly reliant on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) as autonomous driving technology becomes more popular and developed with advanced safety features to enhance road safety. However, the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Cheng Chen , Grant Xiao , Daehyun Lee , Lishan Yang , Evgenia Smirni , Homa Alemzadeh , Xugui Zhou

This paper presents a digital-twin platform for active safety analysis in mixed traffic environments. The platform is built using a multi-modal data-enabled traffic environment constructed from drone-based aerial LiDAR, OpenStreetMap, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Hao Zhang , Ximin Yue , Kexin Tian , Sixu Li , Keshu Wu , Zihao Li , Dominique Lord , Yang Zhou

A significant barrier to deploying autonomous vehicles (AVs) on a massive scale is safety assurance. Several technical challenges arise due to the uncertain environment in which AVs operate such as road and weather conditions, errors in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Majid Khonji , Jorge Dias , Lakmal Seneviratne

Quantitative metrics are central to evaluating computer vision (CV) models, but they often fail to capture real-world performance due to protocol inconsistencies and ground-truth noise. While visual perception studies can complement these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ashkan Ganj , Yiqin Zhao , Tian Guo

Augmented Reality (AR) navigation via Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs), particularly AR glasses, is revolutionizing the driving experience by integrating real-time routing information into the driver's field of view. Despite the potential of AR…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xiangyang He , Keyuan Zhou

The safety of Automated Vehicles (AVs) must be assured before their release and deployment. The current approach to evaluation relies primarily on (i) testing AVs on public roads or (ii) track testing with scenarios defined in a test…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ding Zhao , Xianan Huang , Huei Peng , Henry Lam , David J. LeBlanc

Current validation methods often rely on recorded data and basic functional checks, which may not be sufficient to encompass the scenarios an autonomous vehicle might encounter. In addition, there is a growing need for complex scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marc Kaufeld , Rainer Trauth , Johannes Betz

In the realm of modern autonomous driving, the perception system is indispensable for accurately assessing the state of the surrounding environment, thereby enabling informed prediction and planning. The key step to this system is related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Ziying Song , Lin Liu , Feiyang Jia , Yadan Luo , Guoxin Zhang , Lei Yang , Li Wang , Caiyan Jia

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are now operating on public roads, which makes their testing and validation more critical than ever. Simulation offers a safe and controlled environment for evaluating AV performance in varied conditions. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Saeed Rahmani , Shiva Rasouli , Daphne Cornelisse , Eugene Vinitsky , Bart van Arem , Simeon C. Calvert

For intelligent vehicles, sensing the 3D environment is the first but crucial step. In this paper, we build a real-time advanced driver assistance system based on a low-power mobile platform. The system is a real-time multi-scheme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Qiwei Xie , Qian Long , Liming Zhang , Zhao Sun

Autonomous Driving (AD) systems critically depend on visual perception for real-time object detection and multiple object tracking (MOT) to ensure safe driving. However, high latency in these visual perception components can lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Chen Ma , Ningfei Wang , Zhengyu Zhao , Qi Alfred Chen , Chao Shen

Research into safety in autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles has, so far, largely been focused on testing and validation through simulation. Due to the fact that failure of these autonomous systems is potentially life-endangering, formal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Francisco Eiras , Morteza Lahijanian , Marta Kwiatkowska