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Voice-controlled dialog systems have become immensely popular due to their ability to perform a wide range of actions in response to diverse user queries. These agents possess a predefined set of skills or intents to fulfill specific user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ankan Mullick , Sukannya Purkayastha , Saransh Sharma , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly

The rapidly growing market demand for automatic dialogue agents capable of goal-oriented behavior has caused many tech-industry leaders to invest considerable efforts into task-oriented dialog systems. The success of these systems is highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ella Rabinovich , Matan Vetzler , David Boaz , Vineet Kumar , Gaurav Pandey , Ateret Anaby-Tavor

Developing a dialogue agent that is capable of making autonomous decisions and communicating by natural language is one of the long-term goals of machine learning research. Traditional approaches either rely on hand-crafting a small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Tsung-Hsien Wen , Yishu Miao , Phil Blunsom , Steve Young

For agents at a contact centre receiving calls, the most important piece of information is the reason for a given call. An agent cannot provide support on a call if they do not know why a customer is calling. In this paper we describe our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Elena Khasanova , Pooja Hiranandani , Shayna Gardiner , Cheng Chen , Xue-Yong Fu , Simon Corston-Oliver

As social service robots become commonplace, it is essential for them to effectively interpret human signals, such as verbal, gesture, and eye gaze, when people need to focus on their primary tasks to minimize interruptions and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Hanfang Lyu , Xiaoyu Wang , Nandi Zhang , Shuai Ma , Qian Zhu , Yuhan Luo , Fugee Tsung , Xiaojuan Ma

Recent advances in speech large language models (speech LLMs) have enabled seamless spoken interactions, but these systems still struggle with complex reasoning tasks. Previously, chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting or fine-tuning has been to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yi-Jen Shih , Desh Raj , Chunyang Wu , Wei Zhou , SK Bong , Yashesh Gaur , Jay Mahadeokar , Ozlem Kalinli , Mike Seltzer

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external tools and retrieval systems to autonomously complete complex tasks. However, this design exposes agents to indirect prompt injection (IPI), where attacker-controlled context…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Tian Zhang , Yiwei Xu , Juan Wang , Keyan Guo , Xiaoyang Xu , Bowen Xiao , Quanlong Guan , Jinlin Fan , Jiawei Liu , Zhiquan Liu , Hongxin Hu

Robotic-assisted procedures offer enhanced precision, but while fully autonomous systems are limited in task knowledge, difficulties in modeling unstructured environments, and generalisation abilities, fully manual teleoperated systems also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zhaoyang Jacopo Hu , Haozheng Xu , Sion Kim , Yanan Li , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena , Etienne Burdet

Deep Research (DR) agents extend Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond parametric knowledge by autonomously retrieving and synthesizing evidence from large web corpora into long-form reports, enabling a long-horizon agentic paradigm. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haohao Luo , Zexi Li , Yuexiang Xie , Wenhao Zhang , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Accurately predicting the intent of customer support requests is vital for efficient support systems, enabling agents to quickly understand messages and prioritize responses accordingly. While different approaches exist for intent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Nichal Narotamo , David Aparicio , Tiago Mesquita , Mariana Almeida

In conversational search systems, a key component is to determine and clarify the intent behind complex queries. We view intent clarification in light of the exploratory search paradigm, where users, through an iterative, evolving process…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Maik Larooij

This paper investigates whether Large Language Models (LLMs), fine-tuned on synthetic but domain-representative data, can perform the twofold task of (i) slot and intent detection and (ii) natural language response generation for a smart…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Rune Birkmose , Nathan Mørkeberg Reece , Esben Hofstedt Norvin , Johannes Bjerva , Mike Zhang

Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a predefined trigger phrase followed by the user command. To make interactions with the assistant more intuitive, we explore whether it is feasible to drop the requirement that users…

In this paper, we extended the method proposed in [21] to enable humans to interact naturally with autonomous agents through vocal and textual conversations. Our extended method exploits the inherent capabilities of pre-trained large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Linus Nwankwo , Elmar Rueckert

With the resurgence of chat-based dialog systems in consumer and enterprise applications, there has been much success in developing data-driven and rule-based natural language models to understand human intent. Since these models require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Nicholas Ruiz , Srinivas Bangalore , John Chen

Chat interfaces for intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) enable interactivity and flexibility. However, when students interact with chat interfaces, they expect dialogue-driven navigation from the system and can express frustration and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Ella Cutler , Zachary Levonian , S. Thomas Christie

Effective human-robot collaboration in open-world environments requires joint planning under uncertain conditions. However, existing approaches often treat humans as passive supervisors, preventing autonomous agents from becoming human-like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zeyu Fang , Yuxin Lin , Cheng Liu , Beomyeol Yu , Zeyuan Yang , Rongqian Chen , Taeyoung Lee , Mahdi Imani , Tian Lan

Decoding speaker's intent is a crucial part of spoken language understanding (SLU). The presence of noise or errors in the text transcriptions, in real life scenarios make the task more challenging. In this paper, we address the spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Mu Yang , Panayiotis Georgiou

With increasing demand for and adoption of virtual assistants, recent work has investigated ways to accelerate bot schema design through the automatic induction of intents or the induction of slots and dialogue states. However, a lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 James Gung , Raphael Shu , Emily Moeng , Wesley Rose , Salvatore Romeo , Yassine Benajiba , Arshit Gupta , Saab Mansour , Yi Zhang

In this paper, we perform an exhaustive evaluation of different representations to address the intent classification problem in a Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) setup. We benchmark three types of systems to perform the SLU intent…