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eHealth systems deliver critical digital healthcare and wellness services for users by continuously monitoring physiological and contextual data. eHealth applications use multi-modal machine learning kernels to analyze data from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Emad Kasaeyan Naeini , Sina Shahhosseini , Anil Kanduri , Pasi Liljeberg , Amir M. Rahmani , Nikil Dutt

In the dynamic hospital setting, decision support can be a valuable tool for improving patient outcomes. Data-driven inference of future outcomes is challenging in this dynamic setting, where long sequences such as laboratory tests and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-25 Alan D. Kaplan , Priyadip Ray , John D. Greene , Vincent X. Liu

The inherent complexity of structured longitudinal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data poses a significant challenge when integrated with Large Language Models (LLMs), which are traditionally tailored for natural language processing.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yinghao Zhu , Zixiang Wang , Junyi Gao , Yuning Tong , Jingkun An , Weibin Liao , Ewen M. Harrison , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Objective: To enhance automated de-identification of radiology reports by scaling transformer-based models through extensive training datasets and benchmarking performance against commercial cloud vendor systems for protected health…

Electronic health records (EHR) often contain varying levels of missing data. This study compared different imputation strategies to identify the most suitable approach for predicting central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)…

Successful modeling of degradation performance data is essential for accurate reliability assessment and failure predictions of highly reliable product units. The degradation performance measurements over time are highly heterogeneous. Such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Xuxue Sun , Wenjun Cai , Qiong Zhang , Mingyang Li

In recent years, intelligent condition-based monitor-ing of rotary machinery systems has become a major researchfocus of machine fault diagnosis. In condition-based monitoring,it is challenging to form a large-scale well-annotated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Vikas Singh , Nishchal K. Verma

Analyzing disease progression patterns can provide useful insights into the disease processes of many chronic conditions. These analyses may help inform recruitment for prevention trials or the development and personalization of treatments…

Human-Certified Module Repositories (HCMRs) are introduced in this work as a new architectural model for constructing trustworthy software in the era of AI-assisted development. As large language models increasingly participate in code…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Szilárd Enyedi

Data-driven control offers a viable option for control scenarios where constructing a system model is expensive or time-consuming. Nonetheless, many of these algorithms are not entirely automated, often necessitating the adjustment of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Federica Baracchi , Simone Formentin

Advancements in wearable sensor technologies and the digitization of medical records have contributed to the unprecedented ubiquity of biomedical time series data. Data-driven models have tremendous potential to assist clinical diagnosis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Chenqi Li , Timothy Denison , Tingting Zhu

Structural monitoring for complex built environments often suffers from mismatch between design, laboratory testing, and actual built parameters. Additionally, real-world structural identification problems encounter many challenges. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Xuyang Li , Hamed Bolandi , Talal Salem , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Coating chambers create thin layers that improve the mechanical and optical surface properties in jewelry production using physical vapor deposition. In such a process, evaporated material condensates on the walls of such chambers and, over…

We present a novel physics-informed system identification method to construct a passive linear time-invariant system. In more detail, for a given quadratic energy functional, measurements of the input, state, and output of a system in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-13 Riccardo Morandin , Jonas Nicodemus , Benjamin Unger

Missing data is a significant problem impacting all domains. State-of-the-art framework for minimizing missing data bias is multiple imputation, for which the choice of an imputation model remains nontrivial. We propose a multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Lovedeep Gondara , Ke Wang

An unsupervised data-driven nuclei segmentation method for histology images, called CBM, is proposed in this work. CBM consists of three modules applied in a block-wise manner: 1) data-driven color transform for energy compaction and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Vasileios Magoulianitis , Peida Han , Yijing Yang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

As an alternative to current wired-based networks, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming an increasingly compelling platform for engineering structural health monitoring (SHM) due to relatively low-cost, easy installation, and so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan , G. Wang , J. Wu , J. Cao

Reliable camera input is essential for safety-critical ADAS perception, but most monitoring approaches detect sensor failures only after downstream performance has degraded. We propose a proactive camera reliability monitoring framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shiva Aher

The design of control engineering applications usually requires a model that accurately represents the dynamics of the real system. In addition to classical physical modeling, powerful data-driven approaches are increasingly used. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Annika Junker , Julia Timmermann , Ansgar Trächtler

Predictive learning uses a known state to generate a future state over a period of time. It is a challenging task to predict spatiotemporal sequence because the spatiotemporal sequence varies both in time and space. The mainstream method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Haoyu Pan , Hao Wu , Tan Yang