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In this paper we present a set of experiments carried out with BERT on a number of Italian sentences taken from poetry domain. The experiments are organized on the hypothesis of a very high level of difficulty in predictability at the three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Rodolfo Delmonte , Nicolò Busetto

Sentence-final particles serve an essential role in spoken Japanese because they express the speaker's mental attitudes toward a proposition and/or an interlocutor. They are acquired at early ages and occur very frequently in everyday…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Shuhei Mandokoro , Natsuki Oka , Akane Matsushima , Chie Fukada , Yuko Yoshimura , Koji Kawahara , Kazuaki Tanaka

This paper explores whether language models can effectively resolve the complex binding patterns of the Mandarin Chinese reflexive ziji, which are constrained by both syntactic and semantic factors. We construct a dataset of 240 synthetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Xiulin Yang

Deep learning techniques are increasingly popular in the textual entailment task, overcoming the fragility of traditional discrete models with hard alignments and logics. In particular, the recently proposed attention models (Rockt\"aschel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Mingbo Ma

Providing example sentences that are diverse and aligned with learners' proficiency levels is essential for fostering effective language acquisition. This study examines the use of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to produce example…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Enrico Benedetti , Akiko Aizawa , Florian Boudin

Sentiment analysis is a well-established natural language processing task, with sentiment polarity classification being one of its most popular and representative tasks. However, despite the success of pre-trained language models in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Yue Deng , Wenxuan Zhang , Sinno Jialin Pan , Lidong Bing

We propose an alternate approach to quantifying how well language models learn natural language: we ask how well they match the statistical tendencies of natural language. To answer this question, we analyze whether text generated from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Clara Meister , Ryan Cotterell

Current state-of-the-art models for sentiment analysis make use of word order either explicitly by pre-training on a language modeling objective or implicitly by using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or convolutional networks (CNNs). This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Àlex R. Atrio , Toni Badia , Jeremy Barnes

Recent investigations into the inner-workings of state-of-the-art large-scale pre-trained Transformer-based Natural Language Understanding (NLU) models indicate that they appear to know humanlike syntax, at least to some extent. We provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Koustuv Sinha , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Joelle Pineau , Adina Williams

Current researches on spoken language understanding (SLU) heavily are limited to a simple setting: the plain text-based SLU that takes the user utterance as input and generates its corresponding semantic frames (e.g., intent and slots).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Xiao Xu , Libo Qin , Kaiji Chen , Guoxing Wu , Linlin Li , Wanxiang Che

We introduce Uncertain Natural Language Inference (UNLI), a refinement of Natural Language Inference (NLI) that shifts away from categorical labels, targeting instead the direct prediction of subjective probability assessments. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Tongfei Chen , Zhengping Jiang , Adam Poliak , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Benjamin Van Durme

One of the components of natural language processing that has received a lot of investigation recently is semantic textual similarity. In computational linguistics and natural language processing, assessing the semantic similarity of words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Mohammad Abdous , Poorya Piroozfar , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli

Data-driven statistical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques leverage large amounts of language data to build models that can understand language. However, most language data reflect the public discourse at the time the data was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Ben Hutchinson , Margaret Mitchell

In enhancing the fairness of Large Language Models (LLMs), evaluating social biases rooted in the cultural contexts of specific linguistic regions is essential. However, most existing Japanese benchmarks heavily rely on translating English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Taihei Shiotani , Masahiro Kaneko , Naoaki Okazaki

Speech severity evaluation is becoming increasingly important as the economic burden of speech disorders grows. Current speech severity models often struggle with generalization, learning dataset-specific acoustic cues rather than…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Bence Mark Halpern , Tomoki Toda

We deploy the methods of controlled psycholinguistic experimentation to shed light on the extent to which the behavior of neural network language models reflects incremental representations of syntactic state. To do so, we examine model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Richard Futrell , Ethan Wilcox , Takashi Morita , Peng Qian , Miguel Ballesteros , Roger Levy

As NLP tools become ubiquitous in today's technological landscape, they are increasingly applied to languages with a variety of typological structures. However, NLP research does not focus primarily on typological differences in its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sophie Groenwold , Samhita Honnavalli , Lily Ou , Aesha Parekh , Sharon Levy , Diba Mirza , William Yang Wang

Spectral topic modeling algorithms operate on matrices/tensors of word co-occurrence statistics to learn topic-specific word distributions. This approach removes the dependence on the original documents and produces substantial gains in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Moontae Lee , David Bindel , David Mimno

Sentiment analysis is a pivotal task in the domain of natural language processing. It encompasses both text-level sentiment polarity classification and word-level Part of Speech(POS) sentiment polarity determination. Such analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chengguang Gan , Qinghao Zhang , Tatsunori Mori

As language models (LMs) deliver increasing performance on a range of NLP tasks, probing classifiers have become an indispensable technique in the effort to better understand their inner workings. A typical setup involves (1) defining an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Charles Jin , Martin Rinard