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Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise as a technology that can be used to improve government and economic policy-making. This paper proposes a new research agenda towards this end by introducing Social Environment Design, a general…

This paper examines the responsible integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human services organizations (HSOs), proposing a nuanced framework for evaluating AI applications across multiple dimensions of risk. The authors argue that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Brian E. Perron , Lauri Goldkind , Zia Qi , Bryan G. Victor

The immense technological progress in artificial intelligence research and applications is increasingly drawing attention to the environmental sustainability of such systems, a field that has been termed Green AI. With this contribution we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Christian Clemm , Lutz Stobbe , Kishan Wimalawarne , Jan Druschke

The explosion of advancements in artificial intelligence, sensor technologies, and wireless communication activates ubiquitous sensing through distributed sensors. These sensors are various domains of networks that lead us to smart systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , M. Hadi Amini , Hamid R. Arabnia

With the growing availability of urban data and the increasing complexity of societal challenges, visual analytics has become essential for deriving insights into pressing real-world problems. However, analyzing such data is inherently…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Gustavo Moreira , Leonardo Ferreira , Carolina Veiga , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

Universities are increasingly adopting data-driven strategies to enhance student success, with AI applications like Learning Analytics (LA) and Predictive Learning Analytics (PLA) playing a key role in identifying at-risk students,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Alba Morales Tirado , Paul Mulholland , Miriam Fernandez

Modern societies can be understood as the intersection of four interdependent systems: (1) the natural environment of geography, climate and weather; (2) the built environment of cities, engineered systems, and physical infrastructure; (3)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Michael Dunaway , Robin Murphy , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Leysia Palen , Daniel Lopresti

In this research paper, we propose a new type of energy-efficient Green AI architecture to support circular economies and address the contemporary challenge of sustainable resource consumption in modern systems. We introduce a multi-layered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Ripal Ranpara

Cities are becoming smarter and more resilient by integrating urban infrastructure with information technology. However, concerns grow that smart cities might reverse progress on civil liberties when sensing, profiling, and predicting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Sangchul Park

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of urban life, including, governance, policy and planning, healthcare, sustainability, economics, entrepreneurship, etc. Although AI immense potential for positively…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Dibakar Das , Jyotsna Bapat , Angeliki Katsenou , Sushmita Shrestha

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

Across the Artificial Intelligence (AI) lifecycle - from hardware to development, deployment, and reuse - burdens span energy, carbon, water, and embodied impacts. Cloud provider tools improve transparency but remain heterogeneous and often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Marcel Rojahn , Marcus Grum

Complex decision-making by autonomous machines and algorithms could underpin the foundations of future society. Generative AI is emerging as a powerful engine for such transitions. However, we show that Generative AI-driven developments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Le Liu , Bangguo Yu , Nynke Vellinga , Ming Cao

Responsible AI (RAI) encompasses the science and practice of ensuring that AI design, development, and use are socially sustainable -- maximizing the benefits of technology while mitigating its risks. Industry practitioners play a crucial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Julia Stoyanovich , Rodrigo Kreis de Paula , Armanda Lewis , Chloe Zheng

Given the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods across all aspects of environmental sciences, it is imperative that we initiate a discussion about the ethical and responsible use of AI. In fact, much…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Amy McGovern , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , David John Gagne , Ann Bostrom

The emergence of smart cities demands harnessing advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and promises to unlock cities' potential to become more sustainable, efficient, and ultimately livable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Tiago Dias , Tiago Fonseca , João Vitorino , Andreia Martins , Sofia Malpique , Isabel Praça

The sharply increasing sizes of artificial intelligence (AI) models come with significant energy consumption and environmental footprints, which can disproportionately impact certain (often marginalized) regions and hence create…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Pengfei Li , Yejia Liu , Jianyi Yang , Shaolei Ren

Recent research suggests that it may be possible to build conscious AI systems now or in the near future. Conscious AI systems would arguably deserve moral consideration, and it may be the case that large numbers of conscious systems could…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Patrick Butlin , Theodoros Lappas

The digital transformation of modern cities by integrating advanced information, communication, and computing technologies has marked the epoch of data-driven smart city applications for efficient and sustainable urban management. Despite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Haowen Xu , Femi Omitaomu , Soheil Sabri , Sisi Zlatanova , Xiao Li , Yongze Song

Environmental concerns have driven an interest in sustainable smart cities, through the monitoring and optimisation of networked infrastructure processes. At the same time, there are concerns about who these interventions and services are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Sara Heitlinger , Rob Comber