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Research on cognitive biases and heuristics has become increasingly popular in the visualization literature in recent years. Researchers have studied the effects of biases on visualization interpretation and subsequent decision-making.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Ali Baigelenov , Prakash Shukla , Zixu Zhang , Paul Parsons

Computer vision models have been known to encode harmful biases, leading to the potentially unfair treatment of historically marginalized groups, such as people of color. However, there remains a lack of datasets balanced along demographic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nicholas Lui , Bryan Chia , William Berrios , Candace Ross , Douwe Kiela

Although visualization tools are widely available and accessible, not everyone knows the best practices and guidelines for creating accurate and honest visual representations of data. Numerous books and articles have been written to expose…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Leo Yu-Ho Lo , Yifan Cao , Leni Yang , Huamin Qu

Visualizing data often entails data transformations that can reveal and hide information, operations we dub disclosure tactics. Whether designers hide information intentionally or as an implicit consequence of other design choices, tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Krisha Mehta , Gordon Kindlmann , Alex Kale

Reading a visualization is like reading a paragraph. Each sentence is a comparison: the mean of these is higher than those; this difference is smaller than that. What determines which comparisons are made first? The viewer's goals and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Chase Stokes , Andrew Lovett , Steven Franconeri

"Correlation does not imply causation" is a famous mantra in statistical and visual analysis. However, consumers of visualizations often draw causal conclusions when only correlations between variables are shown. In this paper, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , Tabitha C. Peck , Wenyuan Wang , David Gotz

Making sense of a visualization requires the reader to consider both the visualization design and the underlying data values. Existing work in the visualization community has largely considered affordances driven by visualization design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yilan Jiang , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Steven Franconeri , Eugene Wu

Understanding how individuals interpret charts is a crucial concern for visual data communication. This imperative has motivated a number of studies, including past work demonstrating that causal priors -- a priori beliefs about causal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , Estella Calcaterra , David Gotz

This paper investigates the role of text in visualizations, specifically the impact of text position, semantic content, and biased wording. Two empirical studies were conducted based on two tasks (predicting data trends and appraising bias)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Chase Stokes , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Marti A. Hearst

Information visualizations are powerful tools that help users quickly identify patterns, trends, and outliers, facilitating informed decision-making. However, when visualizations incorporate deceptive design elements-such as truncated or…

Emotion is an important factor to consider when designing visualizations as it can impact the amount of trust viewers place in a visualization, how well they can retrieve information and understand the underlying data, and how much they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Carter Blair , Xiyao Wang , Charles Perin

We propose a visualization technique, Du Bois wrapped bar chart, inspired by work of W.E.B Du Bois. Du Bois wrapped bar charts enable better large-to-small bar comparison by wrapping large bars over a certain threshold. We first present two…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Alireza Karduni , Ryan Wesslen , Isaac Cho , Wenwen Dou

Prior research on exposure fairness in the context of recommender systems has focused mostly on disparities in the exposure of individual or groups of items to individual users of the system. The problem of how individual or groups of items…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Haolun Wu , Bhaskar Mitra , Chen Ma , Fernando Diaz , Xue Liu

The accuracy of recommender systems influences their trust and decision-making when using them. Providing additional information, such as visualizations, offers context that would otherwise be lacking. However, the role of visualizations in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Bhavana Doppalapudi , Md Dilshadur Rahman , Paul Rosen

We present an analysis of the representation of gender as a data dimension in data visualizations and propose a set of considerations around visual variables and annotations for gender-related data. Gender is a common demographic dimension…

People's associations between colors and concepts influence their ability to interpret the meanings of colors in information visualizations. Previous work has suggested such effects are limited to concepts that have strong, specific…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Kushin Mukherjee , Brian Yin , Brianne E. Sherman , Laurent Lessard , Karen B. Schloss

To create effective data visualizations, it helps to represent data using visual features in intuitive ways. When visualization designs match observer expectations, visualizations are easier to interpret. Prior work suggests that several…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Clementine Zimnicki , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir , Karen B. Schloss

What impressions might readers form with visualizations that go beyond the data they encode? In this paper, we build on recent work that demonstrates the socio-indexical function of visualization, showing that visualizations communicate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Amy Rae Fox , Michelle Morgenstern , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

Journalists and visualization designers include visualizations in their articles and storytelling tools to deliver their message effectively. But design decisions they make to represent information, such as the graphical dimensions they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Hayeong Song , John Stasko

Graphical perception studies typically measure visualization encoding effectiveness using the error of an "average observer", leading to canonical rankings of encodings for numerical attributes: e.g., position > area > angle > volume. Yet…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Russell Davis , Xiaoying Pu , Yiren Ding , Brian D. Hall , Karen Bonilla , Mi Feng , Matthew Kay , Lane Harrison