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Domain generation algorithms (DGAs) prevent the connection between a botnet and its master from being blocked by generating a large number of domain names. Promising single-data-source approaches have been proposed for separating benign…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Arthur Drichel , Benedikt Holmes , Justus von Brandt , Ulrike Meyer

Domain generation algorithms (DGAs) can be categorized into three types: zero-knowledge, partial-knowledge, and full-knowledge. While prior research merely focused on zero-knowledge and full-knowledge types, we characterize their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Lihai Nie , Xiaoyang Shan , Laiping Zhao , Keqiu Li

This work analyzes the use of large language models (LLMs) for detecting domain generation algorithms (DGAs). We perform a detailed evaluation of two important techniques: In-Context Learning (ICL) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), showing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Reynier Leyva La O , Carlos A. Catania , Tatiana Parlanti

Domain generalization (DG) deals with the problem of domain shift where a machine learning model trained on multiple-source domains fail to generalize well on a target domain with different statistics. Multiple approaches have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Prashant Pandey , Mrigank Raman , Sumanth Varambally , Prathosh AP

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has shown remarkable results in bearing fault diagnosis under changing working conditions in recent years. However, most UDA methods do not consider the geometric structure of the data. Furthermore, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Mohammadreza Ghorvei , Mohammadreza Kavianpour , Mohammad TH Beheshti , Amin Ramezani

Botnets represent a global problem and are responsible for causing large financial and operational damage to their victims. They are implemented with evasion in mind, and aim at hiding their architecture and authors, making them difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Pedro Camelo , Joao Moura , Ludwig Krippahl

Current Domain Adaptation (DA) methods based on deep architectures assume that the source samples arise from a single distribution. However, in practice, most datasets can be regarded as mixtures of multiple domains. In these cases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Massimiliano Mancini , Lorenzo Porzi , Samuel Rota Bulò , Barbara Caputo , Elisa Ricci

As state-of-the-art language models continue to improve, the need for robust detection of machine-generated text becomes increasingly critical. However, current state-of-the-art machine text detectors struggle to adapt to new unseen domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Arihant Tripathi , Liam Dugan , Charis Gao , Maggie Huan , Emma Jin , Peter Zhang , David Zhang , Julia Zhao , Chris Callison-Burch

One of the most common causes of lack of continuity of online systems stems from a widely popular Cyber Attack known as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), in which a network of infected devices (botnet) gets exploited to flood the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Giorgio Piras , Maura Pintor , Luca Demetrio , Battista Biggio

Domain Generalization (DG) is a fundamental challenge for machine learning models, which aims to improve model generalization on various domains. Previous methods focus on generating domain invariant features from various source domains.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Daoan Zhang , Mingkai Chen , Chenming Li , Lingyun Huang , Jianguo Zhang

In the big data era, deep learning and intelligent data mining technique solutions have been applied by researchers in various areas. Forecast and analysis of stock market data have represented an essential role in today's economy, and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Wilfredo Tovar

We present a novel real-time line segment detection scheme called Line Graph Neural Network (LGNN). Existing approaches require a computationally expensive verification or postprocessing step. Our LGNN employs a deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Quan Meng , Jiakai Zhang , Qiang Hu , Xuming He , Jingyi Yu

We propose a novel algorithm, namely Resembled Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), that generates two different domain data simultaneously where they resemble each other. Although recent GAN algorithms achieve the great success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Duhyeon Bang , Hyunjung Shim

Existing graph-network-based few-shot learning methods obtain similarity between nodes through a convolution neural network (CNN). However, the CNN is designed for image data with spatial information rather than vector form node feature. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Peixiao Zheng , Xin Guo , Lin Qi

Training 1-bit deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision, because it is much easier to get trapped into local minima than conventional DCNNs. The reason lies in that the binarized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Chunlei Liu , Wenrui Ding , Yuan Hu , Baochang Zhang , Jianzhuang Liu , Guodong Guo

New malware emerges at a rapid pace and often incorporates Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to avoid blocking the malware's connection to the command and control (C2) server. Current state-of-the-art classifiers are able to separate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Arthur Drichel , Justus von Brandt , Ulrike Meyer

The generation of high-quality images has become widely accessible and is a rapidly evolving process. As a result, anyone can generate images that are indistinguishable from real ones. This leads to a wide range of applications, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Sergey Sinitsa , Ohad Fried

We introduce the Genetic-Gated Networks (G2Ns), simple neural networks that combine a gate vector composed of binary genetic genes in the hidden layer(s) of networks. Our method can take both advantages of gradient-free optimization and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Simyung Chang , John Yang , Jaeseok Choi , Nojun Kwak

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is an approach to minimizing domain gap. Generative methods are common approaches to minimizing the domain gap of aerial images which improves the performance of the downstream tasks, e.g., cross-domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Yang Zhao , Peng Guo , Han Gao , Xiuwan Chen

In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study on the robustness of domain generation algorithm (DGA) classifiers. We implement 32 white-box attacks, 19 of which are very effective and induce a false-negative rate (FNR) of $\approx$ 100\%…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Arthur Drichel , Marc Meyer , Ulrike Meyer